A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease

BackgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has a high incidence rate and mortality and its early identification is critical. However, whether a combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters can predict the occurrence of PH...

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Main Authors: Handong Ding, Fei Zhang, Jinbiao Zhong, Jiashan Pan, Yiding Chen, Ji Zhang, Qin Wang, Guiyi Liao, Zongyao Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1337243/full
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author Handong Ding
Handong Ding
Handong Ding
Fei Zhang
Fei Zhang
Fei Zhang
Jinbiao Zhong
Jinbiao Zhong
Jinbiao Zhong
Jiashan Pan
Jiashan Pan
Jiashan Pan
Yiding Chen
Yiding Chen
Yiding Chen
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang
Qin Wang
Guiyi Liao
Guiyi Liao
Guiyi Liao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
author_facet Handong Ding
Handong Ding
Handong Ding
Fei Zhang
Fei Zhang
Fei Zhang
Jinbiao Zhong
Jinbiao Zhong
Jinbiao Zhong
Jiashan Pan
Jiashan Pan
Jiashan Pan
Yiding Chen
Yiding Chen
Yiding Chen
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang
Qin Wang
Guiyi Liao
Guiyi Liao
Guiyi Liao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
author_sort Handong Ding
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has a high incidence rate and mortality and its early identification is critical. However, whether a combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters can predict the occurrence of PH in patients with ESRD remains to be elucidated. Herein, we evaluated the predictive value of the combined score of these parameters.MethodsData from 370 patients with newly diagnosed ESRD who underwent routine echocardiography and electrocardiography between May 2016 and May 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. The incidence of PH during a 60-month follow-up period was investigated. Twenty-one patients were excluded due to incomplete data among other reasons. Finally, 349 patients were included in the analysis, of whom, 158 (45%) developed PH.ResultsAnalysis of electrocardiogram reports suggested that a corrected Q-T interval (QTc) of >438.5 ms was associated with PH. Echocardiographic reports suggest that left atrial diameter (LAD), interventricular septum thickness in end-diastole (IVSd), stroke volume (SV), and pericardial effusion are also associated with PH development. Results of multivariate Cox analysis showed that LAD >3.785 cm, IVSd >1.165 cm, SV >79.5 ml, QTc >438.5 ms, and pericardial effusion were independent predictors of PH in patients with ESRD. The incidence of new-onset PH increased significantly with increasing composite scores, that is, the sum of risk scores determined using hazard ratios.ConclusionsA total score that includes a combination of parameters such as LAD >3.785 cm, IVSd>1.165 cm, SV >79.5 ml, QTc >438.5 ms, and pericardial effusion can help describe the risk of new-onset PH.
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series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-f50f1a45e7104aad97c7303325cffd8c2025-01-10T14:38:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2024-11-011110.3389/fcvm.2024.13372431337243A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal diseaseHandong Ding0Handong Ding1Handong Ding2Fei Zhang3Fei Zhang4Fei Zhang5Jinbiao Zhong6Jinbiao Zhong7Jinbiao Zhong8Jiashan Pan9Jiashan Pan10Jiashan Pan11Yiding Chen12Yiding Chen13Yiding Chen14Ji Zhang15Ji Zhang16Ji Zhang17Qin Wang18Guiyi Liao19Guiyi Liao20Guiyi Liao21Zongyao Hao22Zongyao Hao23Zongyao Hao24Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaPharmacy Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Hefei, ChinaBackgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has a high incidence rate and mortality and its early identification is critical. However, whether a combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters can predict the occurrence of PH in patients with ESRD remains to be elucidated. Herein, we evaluated the predictive value of the combined score of these parameters.MethodsData from 370 patients with newly diagnosed ESRD who underwent routine echocardiography and electrocardiography between May 2016 and May 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. The incidence of PH during a 60-month follow-up period was investigated. Twenty-one patients were excluded due to incomplete data among other reasons. Finally, 349 patients were included in the analysis, of whom, 158 (45%) developed PH.ResultsAnalysis of electrocardiogram reports suggested that a corrected Q-T interval (QTc) of >438.5 ms was associated with PH. Echocardiographic reports suggest that left atrial diameter (LAD), interventricular septum thickness in end-diastole (IVSd), stroke volume (SV), and pericardial effusion are also associated with PH development. Results of multivariate Cox analysis showed that LAD >3.785 cm, IVSd >1.165 cm, SV >79.5 ml, QTc >438.5 ms, and pericardial effusion were independent predictors of PH in patients with ESRD. The incidence of new-onset PH increased significantly with increasing composite scores, that is, the sum of risk scores determined using hazard ratios.ConclusionsA total score that includes a combination of parameters such as LAD >3.785 cm, IVSd>1.165 cm, SV >79.5 ml, QTc >438.5 ms, and pericardial effusion can help describe the risk of new-onset PH.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1337243/fullelectrocardiographyechocardiographypericardial effusionpulmonary hypertensionend-stage renal disease
spellingShingle Handong Ding
Handong Ding
Handong Ding
Fei Zhang
Fei Zhang
Fei Zhang
Jinbiao Zhong
Jinbiao Zhong
Jinbiao Zhong
Jiashan Pan
Jiashan Pan
Jiashan Pan
Yiding Chen
Yiding Chen
Yiding Chen
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang
Qin Wang
Guiyi Liao
Guiyi Liao
Guiyi Liao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
electrocardiography
echocardiography
pericardial effusion
pulmonary hypertension
end-stage renal disease
title A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease
title_full A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease
title_fullStr A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease
title_full_unstemmed A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease
title_short A combination of clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end-stage renal disease
title_sort combination of clinical electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters predicts pulmonary hypertension occurrence in patients with end stage renal disease
topic electrocardiography
echocardiography
pericardial effusion
pulmonary hypertension
end-stage renal disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1337243/full
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