Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.

Electric fish generate and sense electric fields for navigation and communication. These signals can be energetically costly to produce and can attract electroreceptive predators. To minimize costs, some nocturnally active electric fish rapidly boost the power of their signals only at times of high...

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Main Authors: Michael R Markham, M Lynne McAnelly, Philip K Stoddard, Harold H Zakon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-09-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000203&type=printable
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author Michael R Markham
M Lynne McAnelly
Philip K Stoddard
Harold H Zakon
author_facet Michael R Markham
M Lynne McAnelly
Philip K Stoddard
Harold H Zakon
author_sort Michael R Markham
collection DOAJ
description Electric fish generate and sense electric fields for navigation and communication. These signals can be energetically costly to produce and can attract electroreceptive predators. To minimize costs, some nocturnally active electric fish rapidly boost the power of their signals only at times of high social activity, either as night approaches or in response to social encounters. Here we show that the gymnotiform electric fish Sternopygus macrurus rapidly boosts signal amplitude by 40% at night and during social encounters. S. macrurus increases signal magnitude through the rapid and selective trafficking of voltage-gated sodium channels into the excitable membranes of its electrogenic cells, a process under the control of pituitary peptide hormones and intracellular second-messenger pathways. S. macrurus thus maintains a circadian rhythm in signal amplitude and adapts within minutes to environmental events by increasing signal amplitude through the rapid trafficking of ion channels, a process that directly modifies an ongoing behavior in real time.
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spelling doaj-art-f50e57f28e8e4f1691ae60dbe0d83cf92025-08-20T03:20:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852009-09-0179e100020310.1371/journal.pbio.1000203Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.Michael R MarkhamM Lynne McAnellyPhilip K StoddardHarold H ZakonElectric fish generate and sense electric fields for navigation and communication. These signals can be energetically costly to produce and can attract electroreceptive predators. To minimize costs, some nocturnally active electric fish rapidly boost the power of their signals only at times of high social activity, either as night approaches or in response to social encounters. Here we show that the gymnotiform electric fish Sternopygus macrurus rapidly boosts signal amplitude by 40% at night and during social encounters. S. macrurus increases signal magnitude through the rapid and selective trafficking of voltage-gated sodium channels into the excitable membranes of its electrogenic cells, a process under the control of pituitary peptide hormones and intracellular second-messenger pathways. S. macrurus thus maintains a circadian rhythm in signal amplitude and adapts within minutes to environmental events by increasing signal amplitude through the rapid trafficking of ion channels, a process that directly modifies an ongoing behavior in real time.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000203&type=printable
spellingShingle Michael R Markham
M Lynne McAnelly
Philip K Stoddard
Harold H Zakon
Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.
PLoS Biology
title Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.
title_full Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.
title_fullStr Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.
title_full_unstemmed Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.
title_short Circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking.
title_sort circadian and social cues regulate ion channel trafficking
url https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000203&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelrmarkham circadianandsocialcuesregulateionchanneltrafficking
AT mlynnemcanelly circadianandsocialcuesregulateionchanneltrafficking
AT philipkstoddard circadianandsocialcuesregulateionchanneltrafficking
AT haroldhzakon circadianandsocialcuesregulateionchanneltrafficking