Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied

Mexico is a major global migration corridor. The last decade has seen an increase in adolescents travelling unaccompanied from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, mainly due to violence and natural disasters. This group of migrants is exposed to migration risks such as trafficking and exploitation,...

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Main Authors: Susanna Corona Maioli, Delan Devakumar, Shoshana Berenzon Gorn, Rochelle A. Burgess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Migration and Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000345
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author Susanna Corona Maioli
Delan Devakumar
Shoshana Berenzon Gorn
Rochelle A. Burgess
author_facet Susanna Corona Maioli
Delan Devakumar
Shoshana Berenzon Gorn
Rochelle A. Burgess
author_sort Susanna Corona Maioli
collection DOAJ
description Mexico is a major global migration corridor. The last decade has seen an increase in adolescents travelling unaccompanied from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, mainly due to violence and natural disasters. This group of migrants is exposed to migration risks such as trafficking and exploitation, as well as multiple deportations and long waiting times without appropriate access to health and education services. These conditions have significant documented adverse impacts on health and mental health, but the impact on personal development has been less explored. Thus, this article aims to explore the impact of migration transit on identity and resilience of unaccompanied migrant youth, psychosocial mental health constructs that are important for wellbeing and personal development. Through 47 semi-structured interviews conducted with migrant youth and different migration workers in summer 2021 in two migrant shelters in Mexico City and Guadalajara, we found that possibilities for identity building for migrant youth were restricted in a context of curbed freedom. Violence and poverty led to loss of crucial formative years, pushing many to aspire only to work – regardless of the type of work. Resilience overlapped with resistance but was generally maintained with cultural narratives of goal achievement, faith and hope. Strong responsibility towards sending remittances to family made family one of the main goals of the migration journey. Workers highlighted how regional migration management, underlined by discriminatory policies which place profit and national security ideology before a recognition of common humanity, is a considerable barrier to funding services and advancing access to rights for youth. However, youth showed recognition of their own agency and humanity, which represents an important basis on which to build a counter-discriminatory vision and management of this migration. Results are reported according to COREQ guidelines.
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spelling doaj-art-f50df0da3bc14e36a46948b156c6eab92024-12-07T08:28:42ZengElsevierJournal of Migration and Health2666-62352024-01-0110100245Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompaniedSusanna Corona Maioli0Delan Devakumar1Shoshana Berenzon Gorn2Rochelle A. Burgess3UCL Institute for Global Health, UK; Correspondence author at: Institute for Global Health, UCL, London WC1N 1EH, UK.UCL Institute for Global Health, UKInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, MexicoUCL Institute for Global Health, UKMexico is a major global migration corridor. The last decade has seen an increase in adolescents travelling unaccompanied from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, mainly due to violence and natural disasters. This group of migrants is exposed to migration risks such as trafficking and exploitation, as well as multiple deportations and long waiting times without appropriate access to health and education services. These conditions have significant documented adverse impacts on health and mental health, but the impact on personal development has been less explored. Thus, this article aims to explore the impact of migration transit on identity and resilience of unaccompanied migrant youth, psychosocial mental health constructs that are important for wellbeing and personal development. Through 47 semi-structured interviews conducted with migrant youth and different migration workers in summer 2021 in two migrant shelters in Mexico City and Guadalajara, we found that possibilities for identity building for migrant youth were restricted in a context of curbed freedom. Violence and poverty led to loss of crucial formative years, pushing many to aspire only to work – regardless of the type of work. Resilience overlapped with resistance but was generally maintained with cultural narratives of goal achievement, faith and hope. Strong responsibility towards sending remittances to family made family one of the main goals of the migration journey. Workers highlighted how regional migration management, underlined by discriminatory policies which place profit and national security ideology before a recognition of common humanity, is a considerable barrier to funding services and advancing access to rights for youth. However, youth showed recognition of their own agency and humanity, which represents an important basis on which to build a counter-discriminatory vision and management of this migration. Results are reported according to COREQ guidelines.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000345Transit migrationAdolescent healthPsychosocial wellbeingViolenceIdentityResilience
spellingShingle Susanna Corona Maioli
Delan Devakumar
Shoshana Berenzon Gorn
Rochelle A. Burgess
Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied
Journal of Migration and Health
Transit migration
Adolescent health
Psychosocial wellbeing
Violence
Identity
Resilience
title Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied
title_full Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied
title_fullStr Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied
title_full_unstemmed Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied
title_short Growing up in transit. Personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through Mexico unaccompanied
title_sort growing up in transit personal development and resistance of migrant adolescents travelling through mexico unaccompanied
topic Transit migration
Adolescent health
Psychosocial wellbeing
Violence
Identity
Resilience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000345
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