Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing

This article addresses the use of fixed-width confidence intervals (FWCIs) for comparing two independent Bernoulli populations in A/B testing scenarios. Two sequential estimation procedures are proposed: one for estimating the difference in log probabilities of success and the other for log odds rat...

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Main Authors: Jun Hu, Lijia Zheng, Ibtihal Alanazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/161
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author Jun Hu
Lijia Zheng
Ibtihal Alanazi
author_facet Jun Hu
Lijia Zheng
Ibtihal Alanazi
author_sort Jun Hu
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses the use of fixed-width confidence intervals (FWCIs) for comparing two independent Bernoulli populations in A/B testing scenarios. Two sequential estimation procedures are proposed: one for estimating the difference in log probabilities of success and the other for log odds ratios. Both methods showcase great efficiency, as established via theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations. The practical utility of these methods is demonstrated through two real-world applications: analyzing retention rates in mobile game Cookie Cats and evaluating the effectiveness of online advertising.
format Article
id doaj-art-f4b7c31b68d14bd8b125d6453fc26d8d
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7390
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-f4b7c31b68d14bd8b125d6453fc26d8d2025-01-10T13:18:27ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113116110.3390/math13010161Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B TestingJun Hu0Lijia Zheng1Ibtihal Alanazi2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4486, USADepartment of Health Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4486, USAThis article addresses the use of fixed-width confidence intervals (FWCIs) for comparing two independent Bernoulli populations in A/B testing scenarios. Two sequential estimation procedures are proposed: one for estimating the difference in log probabilities of success and the other for log odds ratios. Both methods showcase great efficiency, as established via theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations. The practical utility of these methods is demonstrated through two real-world applications: analyzing retention rates in mobile game Cookie Cats and evaluating the effectiveness of online advertising.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/161A/B testingBernoulli proportionsfixed-width confidence intervalmobile gamingonline advertisingsequential estimation
spellingShingle Jun Hu
Lijia Zheng
Ibtihal Alanazi
Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing
Mathematics
A/B testing
Bernoulli proportions
fixed-width confidence interval
mobile gaming
online advertising
sequential estimation
title Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing
title_full Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing
title_fullStr Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing
title_full_unstemmed Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing
title_short Sequential Confidence Intervals for Comparing Two Proportions with Applications in A/B Testing
title_sort sequential confidence intervals for comparing two proportions with applications in a b testing
topic A/B testing
Bernoulli proportions
fixed-width confidence interval
mobile gaming
online advertising
sequential estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/161
work_keys_str_mv AT junhu sequentialconfidenceintervalsforcomparingtwoproportionswithapplicationsinabtesting
AT lijiazheng sequentialconfidenceintervalsforcomparingtwoproportionswithapplicationsinabtesting
AT ibtihalalanazi sequentialconfidenceintervalsforcomparingtwoproportionswithapplicationsinabtesting