Building a dynamic web calculator for individualized conditional survival estimation in brainstem ependymoma

Abstract Brainstem ependymomas (EPNs) are rare and aggressive central nervous system tumors with unique anatomical challenges and poor prognosis. Traditional survival estimates offer limited clinical guidance due to their static nature. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic survival patterns o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hua Huang, Regina Chizi Tunje, Jiajie Xia, Zhihao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12428-2
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