DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM

The lightweight design of C-beam structure which is a key structure component of bus air suspension will be mainly discussed in this paper. Firstly,based on parameterized calculating system,the finite element model that is in line with the actual working condition was established. Meanwhile,the maxi...

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Main Authors: CHEN HaoRan, XIANG ZhongKe, CHENG WenMing, XIANG FeiFei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength 2021-01-01
Series:Jixie qiangdu
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Online Access:http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2021.03.019
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author CHEN HaoRan
XIANG ZhongKe
CHENG WenMing
XIANG FeiFei
author_facet CHEN HaoRan
XIANG ZhongKe
CHENG WenMing
XIANG FeiFei
author_sort CHEN HaoRan
collection DOAJ
description The lightweight design of C-beam structure which is a key structure component of bus air suspension will be mainly discussed in this paper. Firstly,based on parameterized calculating system,the finite element model that is in line with the actual working condition was established. Meanwhile,the maximum equivalent stress,bending stiffness and fatigue life analysis were completed. Then the central composite design experimental method was used,and the response surface model( RSM) was fitted based on full 2 nd order polynomials,and design variables were screened according to sensitivity analysis.Finally,take the minimum mass as well as maximum bending stiffness as the objective function. At the same time,the maximum equivalent stress and the fatigue life of 500,000 cycles are taken as the constraint conditions. The optimization was conducted by NSGA-II multi-objective genetic algorithm,and in series Pareto non-inferior front curve was obtained,and the compromising solution was selected according to the actual design needs. The results indicate that the bending stiffness of the lightweight cbeam basically stay the same as before without changing the original material and meeting the constraint conditions,and the weight loss is 2. 68 kg and the weight loss ratio is 3. 6%.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9669
language zho
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength
record_format Article
series Jixie qiangdu
spelling doaj-art-f426009e8c734092a85ef0ddeff1b50f2025-01-15T02:25:59ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical StrengthJixie qiangdu1001-96692021-01-014363664230610846DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHMCHEN HaoRanXIANG ZhongKeCHENG WenMingXIANG FeiFeiThe lightweight design of C-beam structure which is a key structure component of bus air suspension will be mainly discussed in this paper. Firstly,based on parameterized calculating system,the finite element model that is in line with the actual working condition was established. Meanwhile,the maximum equivalent stress,bending stiffness and fatigue life analysis were completed. Then the central composite design experimental method was used,and the response surface model( RSM) was fitted based on full 2 nd order polynomials,and design variables were screened according to sensitivity analysis.Finally,take the minimum mass as well as maximum bending stiffness as the objective function. At the same time,the maximum equivalent stress and the fatigue life of 500,000 cycles are taken as the constraint conditions. The optimization was conducted by NSGA-II multi-objective genetic algorithm,and in series Pareto non-inferior front curve was obtained,and the compromising solution was selected according to the actual design needs. The results indicate that the bending stiffness of the lightweight cbeam basically stay the same as before without changing the original material and meeting the constraint conditions,and the weight loss is 2. 68 kg and the weight loss ratio is 3. 6%.http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2021.03.019C-beamParameterizationRSMSensitivity analysisMulti-objective optimizationGenetic algorithm
spellingShingle CHEN HaoRan
XIANG ZhongKe
CHENG WenMing
XIANG FeiFei
DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
Jixie qiangdu
C-beam
Parameterization
RSM
Sensitivity analysis
Multi-objective optimization
Genetic algorithm
title DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
title_full DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
title_fullStr DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
title_short DETERMINISTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF C-BEAM BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
title_sort deterministic multi objective lightweight design of c beam based on response surface and genetic algorithm
topic C-beam
Parameterization
RSM
Sensitivity analysis
Multi-objective optimization
Genetic algorithm
url http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2021.03.019
work_keys_str_mv AT chenhaoran deterministicmultiobjectivelightweightdesignofcbeambasedonresponsesurfaceandgeneticalgorithm
AT xiangzhongke deterministicmultiobjectivelightweightdesignofcbeambasedonresponsesurfaceandgeneticalgorithm
AT chengwenming deterministicmultiobjectivelightweightdesignofcbeambasedonresponsesurfaceandgeneticalgorithm
AT xiangfeifei deterministicmultiobjectivelightweightdesignofcbeambasedonresponsesurfaceandgeneticalgorithm