Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models

Abstract Polypharmacy in older adults increases the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), but studying this relationship is complex. In real-world data, the high number of medications, coupled with rare drug combinations, results in high-dimensional datasets that are difficult to analyze using conv...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakob Sommer, Roberto Viviani, Justyna Wozniak, Julia C. Stingl, Katja S. Just
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78474-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846172142432944128
author Jakob Sommer
Roberto Viviani
Justyna Wozniak
Julia C. Stingl
Katja S. Just
author_facet Jakob Sommer
Roberto Viviani
Justyna Wozniak
Julia C. Stingl
Katja S. Just
author_sort Jakob Sommer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polypharmacy in older adults increases the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), but studying this relationship is complex. In real-world data, the high number of medications, coupled with rare drug combinations, results in high-dimensional datasets that are difficult to analyze using conventional statistical methods. This study applies horseshoe and lasso regression for analyzing rare events in polypharmacy contexts, focusing on severe ADRs such as falls and bleedings. These regression models are executed on a multi-center dataset compiling 7175 cases from the ADRED project to detect potential ADR-associated drugs among 100 most common drugs in emergency department admissions. Positive predictors are classified by using 50% and 90% credibility intervals. This study demonstrates that regression models with horseshoe or lasso priors are effective for analyzing ADRs, providing a comprehensive consideration of multiple factors in large, sparse datasets and improving signal detection in polypharmacy, addressing a significant challenge in pharmacovigilance. Both priors yielded consistent and clinically meaningful results. The horseshoe regression resulted in fewer potential positive predictors overall, which could make it suitable as a diagnostic tool. While these regressions generate valuable information, there are still challenges in setting appropriate thresholds for determining and interpreting the positive results.
format Article
id doaj-art-f415b8bfcd934a09afab2dbd305a85ab
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-f415b8bfcd934a09afab2dbd305a85ab2024-11-10T12:16:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-78474-4Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression modelsJakob Sommer0Roberto Viviani1Justyna Wozniak2Julia C. Stingl3Katja S. Just4Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of RWTH AachenInstitute of Psychology, University of InnsbruckInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of RWTH AachenInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of RWTH AachenInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of RWTH AachenAbstract Polypharmacy in older adults increases the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), but studying this relationship is complex. In real-world data, the high number of medications, coupled with rare drug combinations, results in high-dimensional datasets that are difficult to analyze using conventional statistical methods. This study applies horseshoe and lasso regression for analyzing rare events in polypharmacy contexts, focusing on severe ADRs such as falls and bleedings. These regression models are executed on a multi-center dataset compiling 7175 cases from the ADRED project to detect potential ADR-associated drugs among 100 most common drugs in emergency department admissions. Positive predictors are classified by using 50% and 90% credibility intervals. This study demonstrates that regression models with horseshoe or lasso priors are effective for analyzing ADRs, providing a comprehensive consideration of multiple factors in large, sparse datasets and improving signal detection in polypharmacy, addressing a significant challenge in pharmacovigilance. Both priors yielded consistent and clinically meaningful results. The horseshoe regression resulted in fewer potential positive predictors overall, which could make it suitable as a diagnostic tool. While these regressions generate valuable information, there are still challenges in setting appropriate thresholds for determining and interpreting the positive results.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78474-4Adverse drugs reactionHorseshoeLassoRegression modelsPolypharmacy
spellingShingle Jakob Sommer
Roberto Viviani
Justyna Wozniak
Julia C. Stingl
Katja S. Just
Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
Scientific Reports
Adverse drugs reaction
Horseshoe
Lasso
Regression models
Polypharmacy
title Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
title_full Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
title_fullStr Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
title_full_unstemmed Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
title_short Dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
title_sort dealing with adverse drug reactions in the context of polypharmacy using regression models
topic Adverse drugs reaction
Horseshoe
Lasso
Regression models
Polypharmacy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78474-4
work_keys_str_mv AT jakobsommer dealingwithadversedrugreactionsinthecontextofpolypharmacyusingregressionmodels
AT robertoviviani dealingwithadversedrugreactionsinthecontextofpolypharmacyusingregressionmodels
AT justynawozniak dealingwithadversedrugreactionsinthecontextofpolypharmacyusingregressionmodels
AT juliacstingl dealingwithadversedrugreactionsinthecontextofpolypharmacyusingregressionmodels
AT katjasjust dealingwithadversedrugreactionsinthecontextofpolypharmacyusingregressionmodels