15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment

This work aims at studying the creep behaviour of 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel, under uniaxial stress (range of 300-560 MPa), and its interaction with liquid lead. The steel was tested to verify its sensitivity to Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) and to simulate its behaviour in operating thermal an...

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Main Authors: A. Strafella, A. Coglitore, P. Fabbri, E. Salernitano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2017-10-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero42/numero_42_art_36.pdf
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author A. Strafella
A. Coglitore
P. Fabbri
E. Salernitano
author_facet A. Strafella
A. Coglitore
P. Fabbri
E. Salernitano
author_sort A. Strafella
collection DOAJ
description This work aims at studying the creep behaviour of 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel, under uniaxial stress (range of 300-560 MPa), and its interaction with liquid lead. The steel was tested to verify its sensitivity to Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) and to simulate its behaviour in operating thermal and mechanical stress conditions of the IV generation Lead-cooled fast reactor. The experimental results permitted to plot the time-strain creep curve and the characteristic Norton-based curve, simulating the creep behaviour at all stress values. The comparison between the creep curves in air and in lead showed that the LME produces a decrease of creep-rupture time, a reduction of creep strain and then the loss of steel ductility. Moreover, the raw material and fracture surfaces were analyzed by Optical Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). SEM micrographs highlighted that lead changes both the mode and the type of specimen fracture. In addition, it was analyzed the lead action time, as the time after which the corrosion appears with macroscopic effects. Although some tests are still ongoing, it can be assumed that at high stresses, LME takes place after a long time of steel/lead contact while at low stresses, LME tends to prevail on creep effect
format Article
id doaj-art-f3ecb04a8b9d49739a5c4b96a9bdb5be
institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2017-10-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
record_format Article
series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-f3ecb04a8b9d49739a5c4b96a9bdb5be2025-01-02T20:54:41ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932017-10-01114235236510.3221/IGF-ESIS.42.3610.3221/IGF-ESIS.42.3615-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environmentA. StrafellaA. CoglitoreP. FabbriE. SalernitanoThis work aims at studying the creep behaviour of 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel, under uniaxial stress (range of 300-560 MPa), and its interaction with liquid lead. The steel was tested to verify its sensitivity to Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) and to simulate its behaviour in operating thermal and mechanical stress conditions of the IV generation Lead-cooled fast reactor. The experimental results permitted to plot the time-strain creep curve and the characteristic Norton-based curve, simulating the creep behaviour at all stress values. The comparison between the creep curves in air and in lead showed that the LME produces a decrease of creep-rupture time, a reduction of creep strain and then the loss of steel ductility. Moreover, the raw material and fracture surfaces were analyzed by Optical Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). SEM micrographs highlighted that lead changes both the mode and the type of specimen fracture. In addition, it was analyzed the lead action time, as the time after which the corrosion appears with macroscopic effects. Although some tests are still ongoing, it can be assumed that at high stresses, LME takes place after a long time of steel/lead contact while at low stresses, LME tends to prevail on creep effecthttp://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero42/numero_42_art_36.pdf15-15Ti(Si)Austenitic stainless steel creepCreep curvesSteady Strain Creep RateLiquid Metal Embrittlement (LME)Creep tests in lead
spellingShingle A. Strafella
A. Coglitore
P. Fabbri
E. Salernitano
15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment
Fracture and Structural Integrity
15-15Ti(Si)
Austenitic stainless steel creep
Creep curves
Steady Strain Creep Rate
Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME)
Creep tests in lead
title 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment
title_full 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment
title_fullStr 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment
title_full_unstemmed 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment
title_short 15-15Ti(Si) austenitic steel: creep behaviour in hostile environment
title_sort 15 15ti si austenitic steel creep behaviour in hostile environment
topic 15-15Ti(Si)
Austenitic stainless steel creep
Creep curves
Steady Strain Creep Rate
Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME)
Creep tests in lead
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero42/numero_42_art_36.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT astrafella 1515tisiausteniticsteelcreepbehaviourinhostileenvironment
AT acoglitore 1515tisiausteniticsteelcreepbehaviourinhostileenvironment
AT pfabbri 1515tisiausteniticsteelcreepbehaviourinhostileenvironment
AT esalernitano 1515tisiausteniticsteelcreepbehaviourinhostileenvironment