Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework

Abstract Background Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) plays a critical role in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), yet the training needs of residents regarding CBCT viewer interfaces remain underexplored. Effective utilization of these interfaces is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatm...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaren Dogan, Yigit Sirin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07673-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849234582379954176
author Yaren Dogan
Yigit Sirin
author_facet Yaren Dogan
Yigit Sirin
author_sort Yaren Dogan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) plays a critical role in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), yet the training needs of residents regarding CBCT viewer interfaces remain underexplored. Effective utilization of these interfaces is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. This study aims to assess OMFS residents’ competencies in CBCT viewer interfaces and identify training gaps through a usability framework. Methods OMFS residents participated in a usability evaluation of five CBCT viewer interfaces (VIS: Icad Vision, NNT: Newtom, ODM: OnDemand, OVV: OneVolume Viewer, ROM: Planmeca Romexis). Effectiveness was measured through task completion rates, efficiency through task duration, mouse clicks, and cursor distance, and satisfaction using the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ). Statistical analysis included Friedman and Dunn’s tests with Benjamini-Hochberg correction. Results Residents reported receiving no hands-on CBCT training and relied only on verbal instruction during dental school, suggesting a lack of structured training. All of them successfully completed tasks on all interfaces, indicating 100% effectiveness. However, significant differences in efficiency and satisfaction were observed, reflecting varying levels of proficiency and highlighting areas where further training could be beneficial. VIS interface required significantly more time (198.4 ± 70.44 s) and mouse clicks (69.82 ± 33.17, p < 0.05) compared to other interfaces, suggesting a need for additional practice with this interface. The ODM interface achieved the highest SUS score (69.89 ± 22.79), while the VIS interface had the lowest (41.82 ± 22.90) (p < 0.05). Only ODM approached the industry-standard threshold for user satisfaction, while the remaining systems failed to meet this criterion. Conclusions This study highlights the need for structured training in CBCT viewer interfaces for OMFS residents. Findings suggest that a standardized, hands-on multi-software program should be integrated into residency curricula to improve efficiency, reduce cognitive load, and enhance clinical decision-making. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of usability-driven training on clinical performance and patient outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-f3c9498e01f946a5b10a01b24e89ddbe
institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6920
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Education
spelling doaj-art-f3c9498e01f946a5b10a01b24e89ddbe2025-08-20T04:03:06ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-07-0125111210.1186/s12909-025-07673-yAssessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability frameworkYaren Dogan0Yigit Sirin1Institute for Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery PhD programme, Istanbul UniversityFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul UniversityAbstract Background Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) plays a critical role in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), yet the training needs of residents regarding CBCT viewer interfaces remain underexplored. Effective utilization of these interfaces is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. This study aims to assess OMFS residents’ competencies in CBCT viewer interfaces and identify training gaps through a usability framework. Methods OMFS residents participated in a usability evaluation of five CBCT viewer interfaces (VIS: Icad Vision, NNT: Newtom, ODM: OnDemand, OVV: OneVolume Viewer, ROM: Planmeca Romexis). Effectiveness was measured through task completion rates, efficiency through task duration, mouse clicks, and cursor distance, and satisfaction using the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ). Statistical analysis included Friedman and Dunn’s tests with Benjamini-Hochberg correction. Results Residents reported receiving no hands-on CBCT training and relied only on verbal instruction during dental school, suggesting a lack of structured training. All of them successfully completed tasks on all interfaces, indicating 100% effectiveness. However, significant differences in efficiency and satisfaction were observed, reflecting varying levels of proficiency and highlighting areas where further training could be beneficial. VIS interface required significantly more time (198.4 ± 70.44 s) and mouse clicks (69.82 ± 33.17, p < 0.05) compared to other interfaces, suggesting a need for additional practice with this interface. The ODM interface achieved the highest SUS score (69.89 ± 22.79), while the VIS interface had the lowest (41.82 ± 22.90) (p < 0.05). Only ODM approached the industry-standard threshold for user satisfaction, while the remaining systems failed to meet this criterion. Conclusions This study highlights the need for structured training in CBCT viewer interfaces for OMFS residents. Findings suggest that a standardized, hands-on multi-software program should be integrated into residency curricula to improve efficiency, reduce cognitive load, and enhance clinical decision-making. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of usability-driven training on clinical performance and patient outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07673-yCBCT trainingUsabilityOral and maxillofacial surgeryDigital imaging softwareResident educationUser satisfaction
spellingShingle Yaren Dogan
Yigit Sirin
Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
BMC Medical Education
CBCT training
Usability
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Digital imaging software
Resident education
User satisfaction
title Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
title_full Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
title_fullStr Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
title_full_unstemmed Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
title_short Assessing oral surgery residents’ competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
title_sort assessing oral surgery residents competencies and training needs in tomography interfaces through a usability framework
topic CBCT training
Usability
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Digital imaging software
Resident education
User satisfaction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07673-y
work_keys_str_mv AT yarendogan assessingoralsurgeryresidentscompetenciesandtrainingneedsintomographyinterfacesthroughausabilityframework
AT yigitsirin assessingoralsurgeryresidentscompetenciesandtrainingneedsintomographyinterfacesthroughausabilityframework