MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION
Aim. To study the possibilities of using multi-channel volume sphygmography (MCVS) in prophylactic medical examination of the population.Material and methods. Simultaneous examination of 522 individuals older than 18 years was performed. Along with standard procedures provided by the prophylactic me...
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| Format: | Article |
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Столичная издательская компания
2015-09-01
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| Series: | Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии |
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| Online Access: | https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/139 |
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| author | R. A. Khokhlov N. I. Ostroushko A. E. Gaydashev D. V. Kirsanov N. M. Akhmedzhanov |
| author_facet | R. A. Khokhlov N. I. Ostroushko A. E. Gaydashev D. V. Kirsanov N. M. Akhmedzhanov |
| author_sort | R. A. Khokhlov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To study the possibilities of using multi-channel volume sphygmography (MCVS) in prophylactic medical examination of the population.Material and methods. Simultaneous examination of 522 individuals older than 18 years was performed. Along with standard procedures provided by the prophylactic medical examination program synchronous registration of blood pressure (BP) on four extremities by MCVS was performed. At that a difference in systolic BP between arms (ΔSBParm) and legs (ΔSBPleg) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) were automatically calculated. Values of │ΔSBParm│ or │ΔSBPleg│≥15 mm Hg or ABI≤0.9 were considered as markers of atherosclerotic vascular disease.Results. Signs of peripheral arterial atherosclerotic lesions among patients ≥40 years old were found in 14.7% of the cases (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.7-18.4). Relative risks of atherosclerotic lesions in arteries increase 1.71-fold (95% CI 1.06-2.74) in arterial hypertension, 1.70-fold (95% CI 1.08-2.68) – in obesity, 1.91 fold (95% CI 1.17-3.12) – in diabetes, as well as with the increasing levels of cardiovascular risk. In patients with ischemic heart disease and a history of cerebral stroke MCVS can detect signs of multifocal atherosclerosis in 21% (95% CI 14-32) and 22% (95% CI 9-46) of the cases, respectively.Conclusion. MCVS with the determination of ΔSBParm, ΔSBPleg and ABI may be regarded as the basis for low-cost and efficient system of cardioangiological screening. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f392b8ec66e040dc8b9b915468c9fa9f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1819-6446 2225-3653 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
| publisher | Столичная издательская компания |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии |
| spelling | doaj-art-f392b8ec66e040dc8b9b915468c9fa9f2025-08-23T10:00:17ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532015-09-0111437137910.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-4-371-379138MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATIONR. A. Khokhlov0N. I. Ostroushko1A. E. Gaydashev2D. V. Kirsanov3N. M. Akhmedzhanov4Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital № 1Voronezh Region Health DepartmentPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaVoronezh Branch of JSC Insurance Company "SOGAZ-Med"State ResearchCenter for Preventive MedicineAim. To study the possibilities of using multi-channel volume sphygmography (MCVS) in prophylactic medical examination of the population.Material and methods. Simultaneous examination of 522 individuals older than 18 years was performed. Along with standard procedures provided by the prophylactic medical examination program synchronous registration of blood pressure (BP) on four extremities by MCVS was performed. At that a difference in systolic BP between arms (ΔSBParm) and legs (ΔSBPleg) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) were automatically calculated. Values of │ΔSBParm│ or │ΔSBPleg│≥15 mm Hg or ABI≤0.9 were considered as markers of atherosclerotic vascular disease.Results. Signs of peripheral arterial atherosclerotic lesions among patients ≥40 years old were found in 14.7% of the cases (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.7-18.4). Relative risks of atherosclerotic lesions in arteries increase 1.71-fold (95% CI 1.06-2.74) in arterial hypertension, 1.70-fold (95% CI 1.08-2.68) – in obesity, 1.91 fold (95% CI 1.17-3.12) – in diabetes, as well as with the increasing levels of cardiovascular risk. In patients with ischemic heart disease and a history of cerebral stroke MCVS can detect signs of multifocal atherosclerosis in 21% (95% CI 14-32) and 22% (95% CI 9-46) of the cases, respectively.Conclusion. MCVS with the determination of ΔSBParm, ΔSBPleg and ABI may be regarded as the basis for low-cost and efficient system of cardioangiological screening.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/139screening of the adult populationcardiovascular riskatherosclerosisdifference in blood pressure between arms and legsankle-brachial index |
| spellingShingle | R. A. Khokhlov N. I. Ostroushko A. E. Gaydashev D. V. Kirsanov N. M. Akhmedzhanov MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии screening of the adult population cardiovascular risk atherosclerosis difference in blood pressure between arms and legs ankle-brachial index |
| title | MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION |
| title_full | MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION |
| title_fullStr | MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION |
| title_full_unstemmed | MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION |
| title_short | MULTI-CHANNEL VOLUME SPHYGMOGRAPHY IN CARDIOANGIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF THE ADULT POPULATION |
| title_sort | multi channel volume sphygmography in cardioangiological screening of the adult population |
| topic | screening of the adult population cardiovascular risk atherosclerosis difference in blood pressure between arms and legs ankle-brachial index |
| url | https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/139 |
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