Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy

Abstract When discussing the impact of AI on democracy, the debate predominantly centers on its potential threats, such as misinformation and polarization. However, the role of AI in addressing the democratic crisis is more nuanced. This paper examines three ways that AI might impact the crisis of d...

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Main Author: Francesco Nasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Artificial Intelligence
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00331-8
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author Francesco Nasi
author_facet Francesco Nasi
author_sort Francesco Nasi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract When discussing the impact of AI on democracy, the debate predominantly centers on its potential threats, such as misinformation and polarization. However, the role of AI in addressing the democratic crisis is more nuanced. This paper examines three ways that AI might impact the crisis of democracy and discusses the conditions for which these scenarios are more likely to materialize. Firstly, AI could exacerbate this crisis by degrading the public sphere, exacerbating authoritarian rule and increasing power asymmetries. Second, AI could alleviate some aspects of the crisis of democracy by improving public services, rationalizing public debate, or paving the way for new forms of collective participation. Thirdly, AI could overcome this crisis by paving the way for new forms of government beyond the current representative systems. If AI will exacerbate, alleviate, or overcome the crisis of democracy will depend not just on AI itself, but rather on the complex sociotechnical relationship between technology and the cultural, social, economic, legal, and political context in which it is developed. Therefore, we should avoid an essentialist perspective that consider “democracy” and “AI” as givens and embrace a more sociotechnical perspective that looks at how these two elements mutually influence each other.
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spelling doaj-art-f3321f3949cb4f9a9017f1d6cb251f5f2025-08-20T03:46:12ZengSpringerDiscover Artificial Intelligence2731-08092025-07-015111510.1007/s44163-025-00331-8Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracyFrancesco Nasi0Department of Political and Social Science, University of BolognaAbstract When discussing the impact of AI on democracy, the debate predominantly centers on its potential threats, such as misinformation and polarization. However, the role of AI in addressing the democratic crisis is more nuanced. This paper examines three ways that AI might impact the crisis of democracy and discusses the conditions for which these scenarios are more likely to materialize. Firstly, AI could exacerbate this crisis by degrading the public sphere, exacerbating authoritarian rule and increasing power asymmetries. Second, AI could alleviate some aspects of the crisis of democracy by improving public services, rationalizing public debate, or paving the way for new forms of collective participation. Thirdly, AI could overcome this crisis by paving the way for new forms of government beyond the current representative systems. If AI will exacerbate, alleviate, or overcome the crisis of democracy will depend not just on AI itself, but rather on the complex sociotechnical relationship between technology and the cultural, social, economic, legal, and political context in which it is developed. Therefore, we should avoid an essentialist perspective that consider “democracy” and “AI” as givens and embrace a more sociotechnical perspective that looks at how these two elements mutually influence each other.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00331-8AIDemocracyCrisis of democracySociotechnical approach
spellingShingle Francesco Nasi
Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
Discover Artificial Intelligence
AI
Democracy
Crisis of democracy
Sociotechnical approach
title Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
title_full Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
title_fullStr Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
title_full_unstemmed Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
title_short Exacerbating, alleviating, or overcoming? Exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
title_sort exacerbating alleviating or overcoming exploring the nexus between artificial intelligence and the crisis of democracy
topic AI
Democracy
Crisis of democracy
Sociotechnical approach
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00331-8
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