Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation

Occurrence of cerebral ischemia in the posterior circulation as a result of severe internal carotid artery disease and persistent trigeminal artery is rare. An 81-year-old man with medical history of hypertension and ischemic stroke presented with dizziness, nausea, and mild dysarthria. Magnetic res...

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Main Authors: Melanie R. F. Greenway, Hussam A. Yacoub, Shweta Varade, Yevgeniy Isayev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7193734
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author Melanie R. F. Greenway
Hussam A. Yacoub
Shweta Varade
Yevgeniy Isayev
author_facet Melanie R. F. Greenway
Hussam A. Yacoub
Shweta Varade
Yevgeniy Isayev
author_sort Melanie R. F. Greenway
collection DOAJ
description Occurrence of cerebral ischemia in the posterior circulation as a result of severe internal carotid artery disease and persistent trigeminal artery is rare. An 81-year-old man with medical history of hypertension and ischemic stroke presented with dizziness, nausea, and mild dysarthria. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed acute infarcts in the left internal carotid artery territory. CT angiogram revealed a persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) and severe atherosclerosis. The patient developed new neurological symptoms and repeat imaging revealed new acute infarcts in the PTA distribution. After undergoing a left carotid endarterectomy with no complications, the patient was discharged to a skilled nursing facility with no recurrence of ischemic stroke. This case adds a rare complication of an infrequent vascular anomaly to the limited body of the literature.
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series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-f3305a0b7ef840468827cdf5dedcee382025-02-03T05:47:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762017-01-01201710.1155/2017/71937347193734Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior CirculationMelanie R. F. Greenway0Hussam A. Yacoub1Shweta Varade2Yevgeniy Isayev3Morsani College of Medicine SELECT Program, Lehigh Valley Health Network and University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USALehigh Valley Physician Group-Neurology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, 1250 S. Cedar Crest Blvd., Suite 405, Allentown, PA 18103, USALehigh Valley Physician Group-Neurology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, 1250 S. Cedar Crest Blvd., Suite 405, Allentown, PA 18103, USALehigh Valley Physician Group-Neurology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, 1250 S. Cedar Crest Blvd., Suite 405, Allentown, PA 18103, USAOccurrence of cerebral ischemia in the posterior circulation as a result of severe internal carotid artery disease and persistent trigeminal artery is rare. An 81-year-old man with medical history of hypertension and ischemic stroke presented with dizziness, nausea, and mild dysarthria. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed acute infarcts in the left internal carotid artery territory. CT angiogram revealed a persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) and severe atherosclerosis. The patient developed new neurological symptoms and repeat imaging revealed new acute infarcts in the PTA distribution. After undergoing a left carotid endarterectomy with no complications, the patient was discharged to a skilled nursing facility with no recurrence of ischemic stroke. This case adds a rare complication of an infrequent vascular anomaly to the limited body of the literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7193734
spellingShingle Melanie R. F. Greenway
Hussam A. Yacoub
Shweta Varade
Yevgeniy Isayev
Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation
title_full Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation
title_fullStr Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation
title_full_unstemmed Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation
title_short Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Severe Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Persistent Trigeminal Artery and Ischemia of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation
title_sort carotid endarterectomy in a patient with severe internal carotid artery stenosis with persistent trigeminal artery and ischemia of the anterior and posterior circulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7193734
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