Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements

<p>In this paper we present new calibration measurements that have been performed with the ground reference models of the relative humidity instruments of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), Mars 2020 and ExoMars missions. All instruments are based on capacitive sensor head technology, and the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Hieta, I. Jaakonaho, J. Polkko, A. Lorek, S. Garland, J.-P. de Vera, M. Genzer, A.-M. Harri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
Online Access:https://gi.copernicus.org/articles/13/337/2024/gi-13-337-2024.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846164378249854976
author M. Hieta
I. Jaakonaho
J. Polkko
A. Lorek
S. Garland
J.-P. de Vera
J.-P. de Vera
M. Genzer
A.-M. Harri
author_facet M. Hieta
I. Jaakonaho
J. Polkko
A. Lorek
S. Garland
J.-P. de Vera
J.-P. de Vera
M. Genzer
A.-M. Harri
author_sort M. Hieta
collection DOAJ
description <p>In this paper we present new calibration measurements that have been performed with the ground reference models of the relative humidity instruments of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), Mars 2020 and ExoMars missions. All instruments are based on capacitive sensor head technology, and they are developed, manufactured and tested by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Calibration of capacitive humidity sensors for the Martian environment has been a challenging task and special facilities are needed in order to create Martian conditions including all relevant environmental parameters that can be accurately controlled and measured: low pressure, low temperature, carbon dioxide environment and especially humidity. A measurement campaign was performed at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) PASLAB (Planetary Analog Simulation Laboratory) to determine relative humidity calibration datasets for REMS-H, MEDA HS and METEO-H instruments in temperatures from <span class="inline-formula">−30</span> °C down to <span class="inline-formula">−70</span> °C in low-pressure <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span>. In addition to the stable point humidity calibration measurements in <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span>, the instrument performance was tested with the actual Martian atmosphere composition and during long continuous measurements. The new calibration dataset has already been used in the flight calibration of the MEDA HS instrument, resulting in successful calibration and excellent accuracy. The results from this campaign will further improve relative humidity measurements on Mars by providing the means to reanalyze the current calibration of the REMS-H flight model and by allowing more accurate comparison between the two instruments currently on the Martian surface.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-f32a7ef2cdf2436ab114265dc6162dc8
institution Kabale University
issn 2193-0856
2193-0864
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
spelling doaj-art-f32a7ef2cdf2436ab114265dc6162dc82024-11-18T07:54:12ZengCopernicus PublicationsGeoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems2193-08562193-08642024-11-011333735110.5194/gi-13-337-2024Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurementsM. Hieta0I. Jaakonaho1J. Polkko2A. Lorek3S. Garland4J.-P. de Vera5J.-P. de Vera6M. Genzer7A.-M. Harri8Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, FinlandPlanetary Analog Simulation Laboratory (PASLAB), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Rutherfordstraße 2, 12489 BerlinPlanetary Analog Simulation Laboratory (PASLAB), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Rutherfordstraße 2, 12489 BerlinPlanetary Analog Simulation Laboratory (PASLAB), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Rutherfordstraße 2, 12489 BerlinSpace Operations and Astronaut Training, Microgravity User Support Center (MUSC), Geb. 29, Linder Höhe, 51147 Cologne, GermanyFinnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland<p>In this paper we present new calibration measurements that have been performed with the ground reference models of the relative humidity instruments of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), Mars 2020 and ExoMars missions. All instruments are based on capacitive sensor head technology, and they are developed, manufactured and tested by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Calibration of capacitive humidity sensors for the Martian environment has been a challenging task and special facilities are needed in order to create Martian conditions including all relevant environmental parameters that can be accurately controlled and measured: low pressure, low temperature, carbon dioxide environment and especially humidity. A measurement campaign was performed at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) PASLAB (Planetary Analog Simulation Laboratory) to determine relative humidity calibration datasets for REMS-H, MEDA HS and METEO-H instruments in temperatures from <span class="inline-formula">−30</span> °C down to <span class="inline-formula">−70</span> °C in low-pressure <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span>. In addition to the stable point humidity calibration measurements in <span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span>, the instrument performance was tested with the actual Martian atmosphere composition and during long continuous measurements. The new calibration dataset has already been used in the flight calibration of the MEDA HS instrument, resulting in successful calibration and excellent accuracy. The results from this campaign will further improve relative humidity measurements on Mars by providing the means to reanalyze the current calibration of the REMS-H flight model and by allowing more accurate comparison between the two instruments currently on the Martian surface.</p>https://gi.copernicus.org/articles/13/337/2024/gi-13-337-2024.pdf
spellingShingle M. Hieta
I. Jaakonaho
J. Polkko
A. Lorek
S. Garland
J.-P. de Vera
J.-P. de Vera
M. Genzer
A.-M. Harri
Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
title Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
title_full Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
title_fullStr Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
title_full_unstemmed Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
title_short Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
title_sort improving relative humidity measurements on mars new laboratory calibration measurements
url https://gi.copernicus.org/articles/13/337/2024/gi-13-337-2024.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mhieta improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT ijaakonaho improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT jpolkko improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT alorek improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT sgarland improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT jpdevera improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT jpdevera improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT mgenzer improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements
AT amharri improvingrelativehumiditymeasurementsonmarsnewlaboratorycalibrationmeasurements