Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia
Forest reclamation complexes in the conditions of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia form a special microclimate in the forest-agrarian landscapes of the Central Russian Upland and the Oka-Don Plain, occupying an area of about 600 thousand hectares. The growth of the main forest-forming species...
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| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2024-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/64/bioconf_ForestryForum2024_01011.pdf |
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| author | Mikhin Vyacheslav Mikhin Elena Mikhin Victoria |
| author_facet | Mikhin Vyacheslav Mikhin Elena Mikhin Victoria |
| author_sort | Mikhin Vyacheslav |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Forest reclamation complexes in the conditions of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia form a special microclimate in the forest-agrarian landscapes of the Central Russian Upland and the Oka-Don Plain, occupying an area of about 600 thousand hectares. The growth of the main forest-forming species (drooping birch, balsam poplar, common oak, green ash, common elm) is predetermined by zonal soil conditions and a set of cultivation techniques. The average growth in height of fast-growing species in the middle-aged period on chernozems is 0.63-0.79 m/year. To form their effective structures, the placement of planting sites should be taken with an initial density of 2666-3334 pcs/ha. Linear protective plantings in agricultural territories during the growing season contribute to an increase in the relative and absolute humidity of the ground air layer by 0.9 - 4.7% and reduce the temperature by 0.4 - 1.6 °C. Such differences are especially pronounced during the daytime. The forest cover of arable land by 3.25% with protective plantings is the optimal indicator for the formation of forest reclamation systems. In the near-strip zones of forest belts, as a result of melioration changes, an increase in the biological yield of grain crops by 8.1-19.5% is noted, which is important when using ecological-landscape farming in a changing climate. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f312e14503984fd0a0c109a01970d7a6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-f312e14503984fd0a0c109a01970d7a62024-12-06T09:33:13ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011450101110.1051/bioconf/202414501011bioconf_ForestryForum2024_01011Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of RussiaMikhin Vyacheslav0Mikhin Elena1Mikhin Victoria2Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. MorozovaVoronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. MorozovaVoronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. MorozovaForest reclamation complexes in the conditions of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia form a special microclimate in the forest-agrarian landscapes of the Central Russian Upland and the Oka-Don Plain, occupying an area of about 600 thousand hectares. The growth of the main forest-forming species (drooping birch, balsam poplar, common oak, green ash, common elm) is predetermined by zonal soil conditions and a set of cultivation techniques. The average growth in height of fast-growing species in the middle-aged period on chernozems is 0.63-0.79 m/year. To form their effective structures, the placement of planting sites should be taken with an initial density of 2666-3334 pcs/ha. Linear protective plantings in agricultural territories during the growing season contribute to an increase in the relative and absolute humidity of the ground air layer by 0.9 - 4.7% and reduce the temperature by 0.4 - 1.6 °C. Such differences are especially pronounced during the daytime. The forest cover of arable land by 3.25% with protective plantings is the optimal indicator for the formation of forest reclamation systems. In the near-strip zones of forest belts, as a result of melioration changes, an increase in the biological yield of grain crops by 8.1-19.5% is noted, which is important when using ecological-landscape farming in a changing climate.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/64/bioconf_ForestryForum2024_01011.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Mikhin Vyacheslav Mikhin Elena Mikhin Victoria Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia |
| title_full | Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia |
| title_fullStr | Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia |
| title_short | Forest reclamation complexes in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia |
| title_sort | forest reclamation complexes in the central black earth region of russia |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/64/bioconf_ForestryForum2024_01011.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mikhinvyacheslav forestreclamationcomplexesinthecentralblackearthregionofrussia AT mikhinelena forestreclamationcomplexesinthecentralblackearthregionofrussia AT mikhinvictoria forestreclamationcomplexesinthecentralblackearthregionofrussia |