Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model

In this paper, both the achievement and practical implementation of a fractional number of servers in queueing systems is proposed. The Erlang-B traffic model is considered to demonstrate how the fractional number of servers can be physically realized and incorporated into teletraffic analysis. Whil...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Felipe A. Cruz-Perez, Sandra Lirio Castellanos-Lopez, Genaro Hernandez-Valdez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742361/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846163876121411584
author Felipe A. Cruz-Perez
Sandra Lirio Castellanos-Lopez
Genaro Hernandez-Valdez
author_facet Felipe A. Cruz-Perez
Sandra Lirio Castellanos-Lopez
Genaro Hernandez-Valdez
author_sort Felipe A. Cruz-Perez
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, both the achievement and practical implementation of a fractional number of servers in queueing systems is proposed. The Erlang-B traffic model is considered to demonstrate how the fractional number of servers can be physically realized and incorporated into teletraffic analysis. While mathematical extensions of the Erlang-B formula to consider fractional number of servers have been explored in the literature, neither the practical realization nor the insensitivity property of such models has been extensively studied. In this paper, an approach is presented to effectively achieve fractional number of servers by considering, upon the arrival of service requests, the existence of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lfloor s\rfloor +1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> servers at times, and only <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lfloor s\rfloor $ </tex-math></inline-formula> servers at other times. The strength of this approach lies in its easy integration into the Call Admission Control (CAC) strategy of real queueing systems. Utilizing a fractional number of servers enables precise adjustment of blocking probability, facilitating a fair and adequate performance comparison among different resource management strategies and evaluation scenarios. Additionally, the insensitivity property of the considered Erlang-B model with fractional number of servers is demonstrated. Finally, to illustrate the practical benefits and advantages of considering a fractional number of servers in the CAC and performance evaluation, numerical examples of the proposed concepts are provided and discussed, specifically within the context of a cellular system with VoIP traffic.
format Article
id doaj-art-f30f086c5f964f20ad7c910625744fe3
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-f30f086c5f964f20ad7c910625744fe32024-11-19T00:01:27ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011216626816628010.1109/ACCESS.2024.349163710742361Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic ModelFelipe A. Cruz-Perez0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-3760Sandra Lirio Castellanos-Lopez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-8129Genaro Hernandez-Valdez2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-3527Electrical Engineering Department, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City, MexicoElectronics Department, Azcapotzalco Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM-A), Mexico City, MexicoElectronics Department, Azcapotzalco Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM-A), Mexico City, MexicoIn this paper, both the achievement and practical implementation of a fractional number of servers in queueing systems is proposed. The Erlang-B traffic model is considered to demonstrate how the fractional number of servers can be physically realized and incorporated into teletraffic analysis. While mathematical extensions of the Erlang-B formula to consider fractional number of servers have been explored in the literature, neither the practical realization nor the insensitivity property of such models has been extensively studied. In this paper, an approach is presented to effectively achieve fractional number of servers by considering, upon the arrival of service requests, the existence of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lfloor s\rfloor +1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> servers at times, and only <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lfloor s\rfloor $ </tex-math></inline-formula> servers at other times. The strength of this approach lies in its easy integration into the Call Admission Control (CAC) strategy of real queueing systems. Utilizing a fractional number of servers enables precise adjustment of blocking probability, facilitating a fair and adequate performance comparison among different resource management strategies and evaluation scenarios. Additionally, the insensitivity property of the considered Erlang-B model with fractional number of servers is demonstrated. Finally, to illustrate the practical benefits and advantages of considering a fractional number of servers in the CAC and performance evaluation, numerical examples of the proposed concepts are provided and discussed, specifically within the context of a cellular system with VoIP traffic.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742361/Call admission controlErlang-B formulafractional number of serversconnection-level analysisblocking probabilityinsensitivity property
spellingShingle Felipe A. Cruz-Perez
Sandra Lirio Castellanos-Lopez
Genaro Hernandez-Valdez
Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model
IEEE Access
Call admission control
Erlang-B formula
fractional number of servers
connection-level analysis
blocking probability
insensitivity property
title Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model
title_full Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model
title_fullStr Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model
title_full_unstemmed Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model
title_short Queueing Systems With Fractional Number of Servers: Analysis and Practical Implementation of the Erlang-B Traffic Model
title_sort queueing systems with fractional number of servers analysis and practical implementation of the erlang b traffic model
topic Call admission control
Erlang-B formula
fractional number of servers
connection-level analysis
blocking probability
insensitivity property
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10742361/
work_keys_str_mv AT felipeacruzperez queueingsystemswithfractionalnumberofserversanalysisandpracticalimplementationoftheerlangbtrafficmodel
AT sandraliriocastellanoslopez queueingsystemswithfractionalnumberofserversanalysisandpracticalimplementationoftheerlangbtrafficmodel
AT genarohernandezvaldez queueingsystemswithfractionalnumberofserversanalysisandpracticalimplementationoftheerlangbtrafficmodel