Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo

This article argues that at the Council of Florence, arguably the most important instance of European–Ethiopian diplomacy before the 16th century, the delegates representing the Ethiopian Orthodox Church were Ewosṭatean monks—schismatics, whose positions were not yet accepted by Ethiopian religious...

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Main Author: Samantha Kelly
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2016-06-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1858
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author Samantha Kelly
author_facet Samantha Kelly
author_sort Samantha Kelly
collection DOAJ
description This article argues that at the Council of Florence, arguably the most important instance of European–Ethiopian diplomacy before the 16th century, the delegates representing the Ethiopian Orthodox Church were Ewosṭatean monks—schismatics, whose positions were not yet accepted by Ethiopian religious authorities nor permitted to other Ethiopian Christians. It further proposes that the monks’ participation in the Council of Florence was part of the Ewosṭateans’ larger strategy of pressuring Ethiopian authorities to adopt their own religious positions, at a time when the king’s sympathy for their views was not yet clear; that the Council of Florence highlighted Ethiopian tensions with the Coptic patriarch in a way that furthered the Ewosṭateans’ goals; and that subsequent events suggest that their participation in the Council did indeed contribute to their full incorporation in the Ethiopian Church, and possibly to King Zära Ya‘ǝqob’s interest in continued European diplomacy.
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spelling doaj-art-f2f81db7853a44a19aa7e7aefcc824702025-01-09T13:02:54ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962016-06-0110.4000/afriques.1858Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and CairoSamantha KellyThis article argues that at the Council of Florence, arguably the most important instance of European–Ethiopian diplomacy before the 16th century, the delegates representing the Ethiopian Orthodox Church were Ewosṭatean monks—schismatics, whose positions were not yet accepted by Ethiopian religious authorities nor permitted to other Ethiopian Christians. It further proposes that the monks’ participation in the Council of Florence was part of the Ewosṭateans’ larger strategy of pressuring Ethiopian authorities to adopt their own religious positions, at a time when the king’s sympathy for their views was not yet clear; that the Council of Florence highlighted Ethiopian tensions with the Coptic patriarch in a way that furthered the Ewosṭateans’ goals; and that subsequent events suggest that their participation in the Council did indeed contribute to their full incorporation in the Ethiopian Church, and possibly to King Zära Ya‘ǝqob’s interest in continued European diplomacy.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1858EthiopiadiplomacyEwosṭatewosZära Ya‘ǝqobreligious controversyEurope
spellingShingle Samantha Kelly
Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
Afriques
Ethiopia
diplomacy
Ewosṭatewos
Zära Ya‘ǝqob
religious controversy
Europe
title Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
title_full Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
title_fullStr Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
title_full_unstemmed Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
title_short Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
title_sort ewostateans at the council of florence 1441 diplomatic implications between ethiopia europe jerusalem and cairo
topic Ethiopia
diplomacy
Ewosṭatewos
Zära Ya‘ǝqob
religious controversy
Europe
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1858
work_keys_str_mv AT samanthakelly ewostateansatthecouncilofflorence1441diplomaticimplicationsbetweenethiopiaeuropejerusalemandcairo