Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective

Renewable power generation has experienced significant global deployment, leading to the replacement of synchronous generators, which traditionally defined the slow dynamics of power systems. As a result, stability issues related to converter dynamics are becoming increasingly prominent. It is cruci...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Sáiz-Marín, Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei, Diego Medina, Óscar Curbelo, Almudena Muñoz Babiano, Alberto Berrueta, Alfredo Ursúa, Pablo Sanchis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/11/2736
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849330772212711424
author Elena Sáiz-Marín
Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei
Diego Medina
Óscar Curbelo
Almudena Muñoz Babiano
Alberto Berrueta
Alfredo Ursúa
Pablo Sanchis
author_facet Elena Sáiz-Marín
Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei
Diego Medina
Óscar Curbelo
Almudena Muñoz Babiano
Alberto Berrueta
Alfredo Ursúa
Pablo Sanchis
author_sort Elena Sáiz-Marín
collection DOAJ
description Renewable power generation has experienced significant global deployment, leading to the replacement of synchronous generators, which traditionally defined the slow dynamics of power systems. As a result, stability issues related to converter dynamics are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucial for the grid system to be sure that the renewable generation is robust with regard to the converter dynamics to avoid instability issues. This paper focuses on enhancing wind farm robustness to minimize the risk of converter-driven stability phenomena, considering both grid-feeding and grid-forming control schemes. Three software solutions to improve the stability criteria at the wind turbine level are evaluated, assessing their impact on system performance across various frequency ranges. Additionally, a second solution at the plant level, separate from the software solutions, is also included in the scope of the paper. Moreover, a trade-off analysis was carried out to evaluate these different solutions. Finally, the results showed that the stability criteria can be improved by adopting software solutions without additional costs, but the filter as a plant solution could mitigate the harmonic emission and provide extra reactive power capabilities.
format Article
id doaj-art-f29043dfb6784cdab716f4b1e7bbebf5
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-f29043dfb6784cdab716f4b1e7bbebf52025-08-20T03:46:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011811273610.3390/en18112736Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: PerspectiveElena Sáiz-Marín0Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei1Diego Medina2Óscar Curbelo3Almudena Muñoz Babiano4Alberto Berrueta5Alfredo Ursúa6Pablo Sanchis7Electrical Department, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), 31621 Sarriguren, SpainElectrical Department, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), 31621 Sarriguren, SpainElectrical Department, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), 31621 Sarriguren, SpainElectrical Department, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), 31621 Sarriguren, SpainElectrical Department, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), 31621 Sarriguren, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainRenewable power generation has experienced significant global deployment, leading to the replacement of synchronous generators, which traditionally defined the slow dynamics of power systems. As a result, stability issues related to converter dynamics are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucial for the grid system to be sure that the renewable generation is robust with regard to the converter dynamics to avoid instability issues. This paper focuses on enhancing wind farm robustness to minimize the risk of converter-driven stability phenomena, considering both grid-feeding and grid-forming control schemes. Three software solutions to improve the stability criteria at the wind turbine level are evaluated, assessing their impact on system performance across various frequency ranges. Additionally, a second solution at the plant level, separate from the software solutions, is also included in the scope of the paper. Moreover, a trade-off analysis was carried out to evaluate these different solutions. Finally, the results showed that the stability criteria can be improved by adopting software solutions without additional costs, but the filter as a plant solution could mitigate the harmonic emission and provide extra reactive power capabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/11/2736DFIGconverter-driven stabilitygrid feedinggrid forming
spellingShingle Elena Sáiz-Marín
Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei
Diego Medina
Óscar Curbelo
Almudena Muñoz Babiano
Alberto Berrueta
Alfredo Ursúa
Pablo Sanchis
Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective
Energies
DFIG
converter-driven stability
grid feeding
grid forming
title Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective
title_full Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective
title_fullStr Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective
title_short Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective
title_sort doubly fed induction generator robust design for avoiding converter driven instability perspective
topic DFIG
converter-driven stability
grid feeding
grid forming
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/11/2736
work_keys_str_mv AT elenasaizmarin doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT mohammadebrahimzarei doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT diegomedina doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT oscarcurbelo doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT almudenamunozbabiano doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT albertoberrueta doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT alfredoursua doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective
AT pablosanchis doublyfedinductiongeneratorrobustdesignforavoidingconverterdriveninstabilityperspective