Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis

Abstract Secure data transmission and efficient network performance are both key aspects of the modern Internet. Traditionally, Transport Layer Security (TLS)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) has been used for reliable and secure networking communications. In the past decade, Quick User Datagram...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew Simpson, Maitha Alshaali, Wanqing Tu, Muhammad Rizwan Asghar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12083
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846110649309986816
author Andrew Simpson
Maitha Alshaali
Wanqing Tu
Muhammad Rizwan Asghar
author_facet Andrew Simpson
Maitha Alshaali
Wanqing Tu
Muhammad Rizwan Asghar
author_sort Andrew Simpson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Secure data transmission and efficient network performance are both key aspects of the modern Internet. Traditionally, Transport Layer Security (TLS)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) has been used for reliable and secure networking communications. In the past decade, Quick User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Internet Connections QUIC has been designed and implemented on UDP, attempting to improve security and efficiency of Internet traffic. Real‐world platform investigations are carried out in this paper to evaluate TLS/TCP and QUIC/UDP in maintaining communication, security and efficiency under three different types of popular cyber‐attacks. A set of interesting findings, including delay, loss, server CPU utilisation and server memory usage are presented to provide a comprehensive understanding of the two protocol stacks in performing malicious traffic. More specifically, in terms of the efficiency in achieving short delays and low packet loss rates with limited CPU and memory resources, QUIC/UDP performs better under Denial of Service attacks but TLS/TCP overtakes QUIC/UDP when handling MitM attacks. In terms of security, the implementation of TCP tends to be more secure than QUIC, but QUIC traffic patterns are harder to learn using machine learning methods. We hope that these insights will be informative in protocol selection for future networks and applications, as well as shedding light on the further development of the two protocol stacks.
format Article
id doaj-art-f2789081ad5e438e8c85813f07ff08e4
institution Kabale University
issn 2631-7680
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Smart Cities
spelling doaj-art-f2789081ad5e438e8c85813f07ff08e42024-12-23T18:50:14ZengWileyIET Smart Cities2631-76802024-12-016435136010.1049/smc2.12083Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysisAndrew Simpson0Maitha Alshaali1Wanqing Tu2Muhammad Rizwan Asghar3Department of Computer Science Durham University Durham UKDepartment of Computer Science Durham University Durham UKDepartment of Computer Science Durham University Durham UKSurrey Centre for Cyber Security University of Surrey Surrey UKAbstract Secure data transmission and efficient network performance are both key aspects of the modern Internet. Traditionally, Transport Layer Security (TLS)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) has been used for reliable and secure networking communications. In the past decade, Quick User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Internet Connections QUIC has been designed and implemented on UDP, attempting to improve security and efficiency of Internet traffic. Real‐world platform investigations are carried out in this paper to evaluate TLS/TCP and QUIC/UDP in maintaining communication, security and efficiency under three different types of popular cyber‐attacks. A set of interesting findings, including delay, loss, server CPU utilisation and server memory usage are presented to provide a comprehensive understanding of the two protocol stacks in performing malicious traffic. More specifically, in terms of the efficiency in achieving short delays and low packet loss rates with limited CPU and memory resources, QUIC/UDP performs better under Denial of Service attacks but TLS/TCP overtakes QUIC/UDP when handling MitM attacks. In terms of security, the implementation of TCP tends to be more secure than QUIC, but QUIC traffic patterns are harder to learn using machine learning methods. We hope that these insights will be informative in protocol selection for future networks and applications, as well as shedding light on the further development of the two protocol stacks.https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12083computer network securitydata analytics and machine learningdata structuresinformation security and privacynetwork protocolsnetworks and telematics
spellingShingle Andrew Simpson
Maitha Alshaali
Wanqing Tu
Muhammad Rizwan Asghar
Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis
IET Smart Cities
computer network security
data analytics and machine learning
data structures
information security and privacy
network protocols
networks and telematics
title Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis
title_full Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis
title_fullStr Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis
title_short Quick UDP Internet Connections and Transmission Control Protocol in unsafe networks: A comparative analysis
title_sort quick udp internet connections and transmission control protocol in unsafe networks a comparative analysis
topic computer network security
data analytics and machine learning
data structures
information security and privacy
network protocols
networks and telematics
url https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12083
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewsimpson quickudpinternetconnectionsandtransmissioncontrolprotocolinunsafenetworksacomparativeanalysis
AT maithaalshaali quickudpinternetconnectionsandtransmissioncontrolprotocolinunsafenetworksacomparativeanalysis
AT wanqingtu quickudpinternetconnectionsandtransmissioncontrolprotocolinunsafenetworksacomparativeanalysis
AT muhammadrizwanasghar quickudpinternetconnectionsandtransmissioncontrolprotocolinunsafenetworksacomparativeanalysis