Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework

This study introduces a conceptual framework to measure reflective inquiry in professional learning networks (PLNs). The framework represents a continuum of three components: critical dialog, the use of multiple data sources, and depth of reflection. It is validated through 8 h of PLN conversations...

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Main Authors: Ariadne Warmoes, Chris Brown, Iris Decabooter, Els Consuegra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/333
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author Ariadne Warmoes
Chris Brown
Iris Decabooter
Els Consuegra
author_facet Ariadne Warmoes
Chris Brown
Iris Decabooter
Els Consuegra
author_sort Ariadne Warmoes
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a conceptual framework to measure reflective inquiry in professional learning networks (PLNs). The framework represents a continuum of three components: critical dialog, the use of multiple data sources, and depth of reflection. It is validated through 8 h of PLN conversations (2195 contributions). The results show that the majority of dialog within PLNs consisted of free-flowing discussions (64.37%), using personal experiences as data source (92.57%), and descriptive reflection with external attribution (R1: 79.82%). High-level reflective inquiry was rare (0.18%). Findings highlight the need for skilled facilitation and strategies to foster reflective inquiry.
format Article
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series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f2642caffb2e487b8b29ed3ccc8014eb2025-08-20T03:43:11ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-03-0115333310.3390/educsci15030333Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual FrameworkAriadne Warmoes0Chris Brown1Iris Decabooter2Els Consuegra3BRITE, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussel, BelgiumSouthampton Education School, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKU-Rise Research Group, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, BelgiumBRITE, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussel, BelgiumThis study introduces a conceptual framework to measure reflective inquiry in professional learning networks (PLNs). The framework represents a continuum of three components: critical dialog, the use of multiple data sources, and depth of reflection. It is validated through 8 h of PLN conversations (2195 contributions). The results show that the majority of dialog within PLNs consisted of free-flowing discussions (64.37%), using personal experiences as data source (92.57%), and descriptive reflection with external attribution (R1: 79.82%). High-level reflective inquiry was rare (0.18%). Findings highlight the need for skilled facilitation and strategies to foster reflective inquiry.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/333reflective inquiryprofessional learning networksmeasurement instrumentprofessional developmentin-service teachers
spellingShingle Ariadne Warmoes
Chris Brown
Iris Decabooter
Els Consuegra
Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
Education Sciences
reflective inquiry
professional learning networks
measurement instrument
professional development
in-service teachers
title Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
title_full Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
title_fullStr Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
title_short Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
title_sort measuring reflective inquiry in professional learning networks a conceptual framework
topic reflective inquiry
professional learning networks
measurement instrument
professional development
in-service teachers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/333
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