Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas

Teaching practices at university level have been the target of a wide range of research over the last two decades. In this paper these practices are considered as objects to be understood before becoming objects to be transformed. This understanding is based on a comparative study involving two univ...

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Main Authors: Cécile de Hosson, Adry Manrique, Leslie Regad, Aline Robert
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Internationale de Pédagogie Universitaire 2018-03-01
Series:Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/1307
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author Cécile de Hosson
Adry Manrique
Leslie Regad
Aline Robert
author_facet Cécile de Hosson
Adry Manrique
Leslie Regad
Aline Robert
author_sort Cécile de Hosson
collection DOAJ
description Teaching practices at university level have been the target of a wide range of research over the last two decades. In this paper these practices are considered as objects to be understood before becoming objects to be transformed. This understanding is based on a comparative study involving two university teachers from the same academic discipline (physics) and from the same institution and grade (first-year university) considered within a same teaching environment : the lecture. Favoring a didactic approach conducted through a content analysis and the concept of “proximity”, this case study aims to grasp the choices made by the teachers in order to bridge the aimed knowledge and the students. This allows the tracing of the physics’ teachers goals and the identification of some of the dimensions of their professional identity. Methodologically speaking two different types of analysis have been conducted in parallel : a multi-category analysis and a lexicometric one. The latter allows statistical analyses on the vocabulary of a corpus thanks to formal reorganizations of the whole transcriptions of the lectures. Our results specify important differences between the two observed teachers. One of the teachers presents an epistemology-based course, revealing an ambition on the meaning and the nature of the physics ; the other one seems more centered on a methodological ambition, in connection with the success in the evaluation.
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publishDate 2018-03-01
publisher Association Internationale de Pédagogie Universitaire
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series Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
spelling doaj-art-f21ae7eddce2466099c1246ad64a569d2025-01-10T16:18:13ZfraAssociation Internationale de Pédagogie UniversitaireRevue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur2076-84272018-03-013410.4000/ripes.1307Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de casCécile de HossonAdry ManriqueLeslie RegadAline RobertTeaching practices at university level have been the target of a wide range of research over the last two decades. In this paper these practices are considered as objects to be understood before becoming objects to be transformed. This understanding is based on a comparative study involving two university teachers from the same academic discipline (physics) and from the same institution and grade (first-year university) considered within a same teaching environment : the lecture. Favoring a didactic approach conducted through a content analysis and the concept of “proximity”, this case study aims to grasp the choices made by the teachers in order to bridge the aimed knowledge and the students. This allows the tracing of the physics’ teachers goals and the identification of some of the dimensions of their professional identity. Methodologically speaking two different types of analysis have been conducted in parallel : a multi-category analysis and a lexicometric one. The latter allows statistical analyses on the vocabulary of a corpus thanks to formal reorganizations of the whole transcriptions of the lectures. Our results specify important differences between the two observed teachers. One of the teachers presents an epistemology-based course, revealing an ambition on the meaning and the nature of the physics ; the other one seems more centered on a methodological ambition, in connection with the success in the evaluation.https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/1307pratiques enseignantesdidactiquephysiqueanalyse textuellecours magistral
spellingShingle Cécile de Hosson
Adry Manrique
Leslie Regad
Aline Robert
Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas
Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
pratiques enseignantes
didactique
physique
analyse textuelle
cours magistral
title Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas
title_full Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas
title_fullStr Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas
title_full_unstemmed Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas
title_short Du savoir savant au savoir enseigné, analyse de l’exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique : une étude de cas
title_sort du savoir savant au savoir enseigne analyse de l exposition des connaissances en cours magistral de physique une etude de cas
topic pratiques enseignantes
didactique
physique
analyse textuelle
cours magistral
url https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/1307
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