Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible

The article examines the theoretical problem, the “limit” of the fantastic in literature using the example of the works of American writers Ray Cummings, Miles J. Breuer, A.J. Deutsch, Martin Gardner, Robert Heinlein. The writer cannot create in the text the image of a fantastic space as a phenomeno...

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Main Author: Dmitry D. Nikolaev
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature 2024-12-01
Series:Литература двух Америк
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Online Access:https://litda.ru/images/2024-17/04-Nikolaev.pdf
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author Dmitry D. Nikolaev
author_facet Dmitry D. Nikolaev
author_sort Dmitry D. Nikolaev
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the theoretical problem, the “limit” of the fantastic in literature using the example of the works of American writers Ray Cummings, Miles J. Breuer, A.J. Deutsch, Martin Gardner, Robert Heinlein. The writer cannot create in the text the image of a fantastic space as a phenomenon with new characteristics that are impossible in reality. The image created in the author's imagination is not transmitted to readers using the means of representation available in literature, and the main reason for this is the stability of our spatial perception based on almost limitless possibilities of the non-fantastic space in which we exist. In Ray Cummings' novel Into the Fourth Dimension (1927), the principle of depicting a “different” space in literature is formulated: “We must cling to the realities of our world. There are no other words — no other conceptions — with which we can think these unthought things”. As a result, the “other” world is either described in the text in parameters of the world familiar to readers, as is stated by Cummings, or it is not depicted at all, even being an important element for the plot, as, for example, in fantastic stories on the topic of topology. The impossibility to depict such a “different” world does not exclude the fixation on its essence, but the pictorial space in literature remains stable. Without a visual “hint”, the reader’s consciousness cannot follow beyond the spatially possible model, but in visual arts this barrier existing in literature is removed.
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spelling doaj-art-f1e9aec9141848c58d0c44cf1fd163fd2024-12-18T13:51:53ZdeuRussian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World LiteratureЛитература двух Америк2541-78942542-243X2024-12-01179011610.22455/2541-7894-2024-17-90-116Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the PossibleDmitry D. Nikolaev0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-4682A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article examines the theoretical problem, the “limit” of the fantastic in literature using the example of the works of American writers Ray Cummings, Miles J. Breuer, A.J. Deutsch, Martin Gardner, Robert Heinlein. The writer cannot create in the text the image of a fantastic space as a phenomenon with new characteristics that are impossible in reality. The image created in the author's imagination is not transmitted to readers using the means of representation available in literature, and the main reason for this is the stability of our spatial perception based on almost limitless possibilities of the non-fantastic space in which we exist. In Ray Cummings' novel Into the Fourth Dimension (1927), the principle of depicting a “different” space in literature is formulated: “We must cling to the realities of our world. There are no other words — no other conceptions — with which we can think these unthought things”. As a result, the “other” world is either described in the text in parameters of the world familiar to readers, as is stated by Cummings, or it is not depicted at all, even being an important element for the plot, as, for example, in fantastic stories on the topic of topology. The impossibility to depict such a “different” world does not exclude the fixation on its essence, but the pictorial space in literature remains stable. Without a visual “hint”, the reader’s consciousness cannot follow beyond the spatially possible model, but in visual arts this barrier existing in literature is removed.https://litda.ru/images/2024-17/04-Nikolaev.pdfscience fictionray cummingsmiles j. breuera.j. deutschmartin gardnerrobert heinlein poeticsfourth dimensional storyfantasia mathematica
spellingShingle Dmitry D. Nikolaev
Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible
Литература двух Америк
science fiction
ray cummings
miles j. breuer
a.j. deutsch
martin gardner
robert heinlein poetics
fourth dimensional story
fantasia mathematica
title Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible
title_full Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible
title_fullStr Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible
title_full_unstemmed Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible
title_short Space as the ‘Limit’ of the Fantastic in Literature: the Impossibility of Overcoming the Possible
title_sort space as the limit of the fantastic in literature the impossibility of overcoming the possible
topic science fiction
ray cummings
miles j. breuer
a.j. deutsch
martin gardner
robert heinlein poetics
fourth dimensional story
fantasia mathematica
url https://litda.ru/images/2024-17/04-Nikolaev.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitrydnikolaev spaceasthelimitofthefantasticinliteraturetheimpossibilityofovercomingthepossible