Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia

Pneumococcal infections are among the most common infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Russia. At the end of 2014 in the national immunization schedule countries introduced vaccination against pneumococcal infection The aim of study. To assess the epidemi...

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Main Authors: N. I. Brico, N. N. Tsapkova, V. A. Sukhova, A. N. Gerasimov, R. V. Polybin, I. E. Turina, P. I. Dryagileva, N. V. Kholodnova, Yu. Yu. Khetagurov, I. V. Feldblum, A. V. Polushkina, L. N. Titova, K. A. Thapa, G. V. Sharuho, O. A. Rychkova, O. P. Markova, Yu. A. Kazyanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2017-10-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
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Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/314
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author N. I. Brico
N. N. Tsapkova
V. A. Sukhova
A. N. Gerasimov
R. V. Polybin
I. E. Turina
P. I. Dryagileva
N. V. Kholodnova
Yu. Yu. Khetagurov
I. V. Feldblum
A. V. Polushkina
L. N. Titova
K. A. Thapa
G. V. Sharuho
O. A. Rychkova
O. P. Markova
Yu. A. Kazyanov
author_facet N. I. Brico
N. N. Tsapkova
V. A. Sukhova
A. N. Gerasimov
R. V. Polybin
I. E. Turina
P. I. Dryagileva
N. V. Kholodnova
Yu. Yu. Khetagurov
I. V. Feldblum
A. V. Polushkina
L. N. Titova
K. A. Thapa
G. V. Sharuho
O. A. Rychkova
O. P. Markova
Yu. A. Kazyanov
author_sort N. I. Brico
collection DOAJ
description Pneumococcal infections are among the most common infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Russia. At the end of 2014 in the national immunization schedule countries introduced vaccination against pneumococcal infection The aim of study. To assess the epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in young children selectively in different territories of the Russian Federation 2 years later from its beginning Materials and methods. In the course of epidemiological observational analytical research of type «case-control» data were obtained on the incidence in vaccinated and unvaccinated against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to 2 years We analyzed 1422 outpatients and 356 case histories of children in several cities (Moscow, Smolensk, Sevastopol, Perm, Tyumen, Barnaul). The results are subjected to statistical processing The results and discussion Established that there is a reliable causal connection between the lack of vaccination of children against pneumococcal infection and incidence of diseases. Shows high prophylactic efficacy of vaccination of children up to 2 years. Received in outpatient and inpatient facilities, evidence suggests that the incidence of invasive and non-invasive forms of pneumococcal infection was significantly lower in the vaccinated children It was revealed that the vaccination coverage against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to one year and the second year of life was 51 and 40% respectively. Vaccination in the first six months of life in 2016 received only 25% of children. A high proportion of the parent's refusal of vaccination of children (54.2%), and high frequency medical taps (9.7%) from vaccination.
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spelling doaj-art-f1c1eb1b4cfb46a99a2a46914743f4372025-08-20T03:43:47ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942017-10-01165162110.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-16-21313Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in RussiaN. I. Brico0N. N. Tsapkova1V. A. Sukhova2A. N. Gerasimov3R. V. Polybin4I. E. Turina5P. I. Dryagileva6N. V. Kholodnova7Yu. Yu. Khetagurov8I. V. Feldblum9A. V. Polushkina10L. N. Titova11K. A. Thapa12G. V. Sharuho13O. A. Rychkova14O. P. Markova15Yu. A. Kazyanov16Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationState Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 9 named. G. N . Speransky»State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 9 named. G. N . Speransky»State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 32»State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 32»Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationFederal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Sevastopol’«Medical Information-Analytical and Laboratory Center»Public Health Department of Smolensk regionService for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in Tyumen regionFederal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationFederal Budgetary Healthcare Facility «Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Tyumen region»Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Altai State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationPneumococcal infections are among the most common infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Russia. At the end of 2014 in the national immunization schedule countries introduced vaccination against pneumococcal infection The aim of study. To assess the epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in young children selectively in different territories of the Russian Federation 2 years later from its beginning Materials and methods. In the course of epidemiological observational analytical research of type «case-control» data were obtained on the incidence in vaccinated and unvaccinated against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to 2 years We analyzed 1422 outpatients and 356 case histories of children in several cities (Moscow, Smolensk, Sevastopol, Perm, Tyumen, Barnaul). The results are subjected to statistical processing The results and discussion Established that there is a reliable causal connection between the lack of vaccination of children against pneumococcal infection and incidence of diseases. Shows high prophylactic efficacy of vaccination of children up to 2 years. Received in outpatient and inpatient facilities, evidence suggests that the incidence of invasive and non-invasive forms of pneumococcal infection was significantly lower in the vaccinated children It was revealed that the vaccination coverage against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to one year and the second year of life was 51 and 40% respectively. Vaccination in the first six months of life in 2016 received only 25% of children. A high proportion of the parent's refusal of vaccination of children (54.2%), and high frequency medical taps (9.7%) from vaccination.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/314пневмококковые инфекциивакцинопрофилактиказаболеваемостьпоказатель отношения шансовpneumococcal infectionvaccinationincidenceodds ratio
spellingShingle N. I. Brico
N. N. Tsapkova
V. A. Sukhova
A. N. Gerasimov
R. V. Polybin
I. E. Turina
P. I. Dryagileva
N. V. Kholodnova
Yu. Yu. Khetagurov
I. V. Feldblum
A. V. Polushkina
L. N. Titova
K. A. Thapa
G. V. Sharuho
O. A. Rychkova
O. P. Markova
Yu. A. Kazyanov
Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
пневмококковые инфекции
вакцинопрофилактика
заболеваемость
показатель отношения шансов
pneumococcal infection
vaccination
incidence
odds ratio
title Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
title_full Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
title_fullStr Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
title_short Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
title_sort epidemiological assessment of the first results of the national program of immunization of young children against pneumococcal infection in russia
topic пневмококковые инфекции
вакцинопрофилактика
заболеваемость
показатель отношения шансов
pneumococcal infection
vaccination
incidence
odds ratio
url https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/314
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