Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts

Solar energy is an endless source of renewable energy, so solar-powered S-CO2 cycle power generation systems have received much attention from scholars. In this research, a new S-CO2 cycle layout based on a recompression cycle and an intercooling cycle is proposed, and the thermal performance of the...

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Main Authors: Qiujie Cheng, Yunlong Zhou, Mei Yang, Xinrui Han, Jiani Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24016435
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author Qiujie Cheng
Yunlong Zhou
Mei Yang
Xinrui Han
Jiani Liu
author_facet Qiujie Cheng
Yunlong Zhou
Mei Yang
Xinrui Han
Jiani Liu
author_sort Qiujie Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy is an endless source of renewable energy, so solar-powered S-CO2 cycle power generation systems have received much attention from scholars. In this research, a new S-CO2 cycle layout based on a recompression cycle and an intercooling cycle is proposed, and the thermal performance of the three layouts is compared and analyzed. Percentage exergy loss of each component in the system is obtained by conventional exergy analysis and further advanced exergy analysis is used to explore the enhancement possibilities of each component and their interactions. The investigation results revealed that the recompression cycle, intercooling cycle and combined cycle had respective evaluations of 38.45 %, 39.775 and 42.05 % efficiency. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the provided cycle has superior efficiency at higher turbine inlet parameters. The conventional exergy analysis and advanced exergy analysis yielded a combined cycle HE1 exergy loss of 8.27 MW and an avoidable exergy loss of 4.70 MW, with a high potential for improvement. This study provides directions for the structural optimization of solar-driven S-CO2 cycle power generation systems.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-f1bfa3b1c06347a5a5dadeccc092df9c2025-01-08T04:52:39ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-01-0165105612Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layoutsQiujie Cheng0Yunlong Zhou1Mei Yang2Xinrui Han3Jiani Liu4School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaSolar energy is an endless source of renewable energy, so solar-powered S-CO2 cycle power generation systems have received much attention from scholars. In this research, a new S-CO2 cycle layout based on a recompression cycle and an intercooling cycle is proposed, and the thermal performance of the three layouts is compared and analyzed. Percentage exergy loss of each component in the system is obtained by conventional exergy analysis and further advanced exergy analysis is used to explore the enhancement possibilities of each component and their interactions. The investigation results revealed that the recompression cycle, intercooling cycle and combined cycle had respective evaluations of 38.45 %, 39.775 and 42.05 % efficiency. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the provided cycle has superior efficiency at higher turbine inlet parameters. The conventional exergy analysis and advanced exergy analysis yielded a combined cycle HE1 exergy loss of 8.27 MW and an avoidable exergy loss of 4.70 MW, with a high potential for improvement. This study provides directions for the structural optimization of solar-driven S-CO2 cycle power generation systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24016435Recompression cycleIntercooling cycleSolar energyAdvanced exergy analysis
spellingShingle Qiujie Cheng
Yunlong Zhou
Mei Yang
Xinrui Han
Jiani Liu
Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Recompression cycle
Intercooling cycle
Solar energy
Advanced exergy analysis
title Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
title_full Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
title_fullStr Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
title_full_unstemmed Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
title_short Energy, exergy, and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar-based S-CO2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
title_sort energy exergy and advanced exergy analysis of a novel solar based s co2 cycle and comparison of systems with different layouts
topic Recompression cycle
Intercooling cycle
Solar energy
Advanced exergy analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24016435
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AT meiyang energyexergyandadvancedexergyanalysisofanovelsolarbasedsco2cycleandcomparisonofsystemswithdifferentlayouts
AT xinruihan energyexergyandadvancedexergyanalysisofanovelsolarbasedsco2cycleandcomparisonofsystemswithdifferentlayouts
AT jianiliu energyexergyandadvancedexergyanalysisofanovelsolarbasedsco2cycleandcomparisonofsystemswithdifferentlayouts