Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn

Abstract Background The effect of vessel morphology on the technical success and patency of Viabahn stent-grafts in treating postoperative arterial injuries and bleeding (AIB) after hepatopancreatobiliary surgery is not well understood. Difficulties in stent insertion persist despite using stiff gui...

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Main Authors: Kenichiro Okumura, Takahiro Ogi, Junichi Matsumoto, Nobuyuki Asato, Xiamin Sun, Hirohito Osanai, Kazuto Kozaka, Satoshi Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:CVIR Endovascular
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-024-00507-w
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author Kenichiro Okumura
Takahiro Ogi
Junichi Matsumoto
Nobuyuki Asato
Xiamin Sun
Hirohito Osanai
Kazuto Kozaka
Satoshi Kobayashi
author_facet Kenichiro Okumura
Takahiro Ogi
Junichi Matsumoto
Nobuyuki Asato
Xiamin Sun
Hirohito Osanai
Kazuto Kozaka
Satoshi Kobayashi
author_sort Kenichiro Okumura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The effect of vessel morphology on the technical success and patency of Viabahn stent-grafts in treating postoperative arterial injuries and bleeding (AIB) after hepatopancreatobiliary surgery is not well understood. Difficulties in stent insertion persist despite using stiff guidewires to straighten tortuous vessels. This study aimed to identify vessel morphologies linked to technical success and short-term patency and to explore effective management strategies. Materials and methods This retrospective study examined 12 consecutive cases of hepatic artery stenting in 11 patients, using Viabahn grafts for postoperative AIB from 2017 to 2024. Patient data, angiographic outcomes, and stent placement details were reviewed. Different types of guidewires, including stiff and soft guidewires, were utilized to facilitate stent deployment. Vessel tortuosity and vessel narrowing before stent placement were evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Outcomes measured included technical and clinical success rates, stent patency at one month, and the time from surgery to stent placement. Results Final technical and clinical success was achieved in all cases (100%). Vessel tortuosity often led to the emergence of accordion-like appearances upon vessel straightening, necessitating additional technical adaptations due to the formation of steps (p = 0.005). One-month stent patency was observed in 10/12 cases (83%). Among cases with severe vessel narrowing distal to the bleeding point, 2/3 (67%) experienced stent occlusion, significantly higher than those with less severe narrowing (p = 0.045). All occluded cases involved the extension of stent length by overlapping stent-grafts. Conclusions Steps created by the accordion-like appearance in the hepatic artery resulting from the straightening of tortuous vessels can complicate stent insertion, and severe narrowing distal to the bleeding point increases the risk of short-term occlusion.
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spelling doaj-art-f19e49c61ea64b0098bb4f672b2c5c172024-12-22T12:50:09ZengSpringerOpenCVIR Endovascular2520-89342024-12-017111010.1186/s42155-024-00507-wHepatic artery stenting with ViabahnKenichiro Okumura0Takahiro Ogi1Junichi Matsumoto2Nobuyuki Asato3Xiamin Sun4Hirohito Osanai5Kazuto Kozaka6Satoshi Kobayashi7Department of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical SciencesAbstract Background The effect of vessel morphology on the technical success and patency of Viabahn stent-grafts in treating postoperative arterial injuries and bleeding (AIB) after hepatopancreatobiliary surgery is not well understood. Difficulties in stent insertion persist despite using stiff guidewires to straighten tortuous vessels. This study aimed to identify vessel morphologies linked to technical success and short-term patency and to explore effective management strategies. Materials and methods This retrospective study examined 12 consecutive cases of hepatic artery stenting in 11 patients, using Viabahn grafts for postoperative AIB from 2017 to 2024. Patient data, angiographic outcomes, and stent placement details were reviewed. Different types of guidewires, including stiff and soft guidewires, were utilized to facilitate stent deployment. Vessel tortuosity and vessel narrowing before stent placement were evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Outcomes measured included technical and clinical success rates, stent patency at one month, and the time from surgery to stent placement. Results Final technical and clinical success was achieved in all cases (100%). Vessel tortuosity often led to the emergence of accordion-like appearances upon vessel straightening, necessitating additional technical adaptations due to the formation of steps (p = 0.005). One-month stent patency was observed in 10/12 cases (83%). Among cases with severe vessel narrowing distal to the bleeding point, 2/3 (67%) experienced stent occlusion, significantly higher than those with less severe narrowing (p = 0.045). All occluded cases involved the extension of stent length by overlapping stent-grafts. Conclusions Steps created by the accordion-like appearance in the hepatic artery resulting from the straightening of tortuous vessels can complicate stent insertion, and severe narrowing distal to the bleeding point increases the risk of short-term occlusion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-024-00507-wHepatopancreatobiliary bleedingEndovascular treatmentViabahn stent graftsVessel morphologyStent patency
spellingShingle Kenichiro Okumura
Takahiro Ogi
Junichi Matsumoto
Nobuyuki Asato
Xiamin Sun
Hirohito Osanai
Kazuto Kozaka
Satoshi Kobayashi
Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn
CVIR Endovascular
Hepatopancreatobiliary bleeding
Endovascular treatment
Viabahn stent grafts
Vessel morphology
Stent patency
title Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn
title_full Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn
title_fullStr Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn
title_full_unstemmed Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn
title_short Hepatic artery stenting with Viabahn
title_sort hepatic artery stenting with viabahn
topic Hepatopancreatobiliary bleeding
Endovascular treatment
Viabahn stent grafts
Vessel morphology
Stent patency
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-024-00507-w
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