Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns
To develop efficient, durable, and eco-friendly natural fiber composites, this study examines the physical properties of Strelitzia Juncea (SJ) fiber for potential industrial use. The focus is on how gauge length affects mechanical properties of SJ fibers, aiming to manufacture textile yarns. Tensil...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2396905 |
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| author | Hassina Gheribi Soumia Teyar Messaouda Boumaaza Ahmed Belaadi Boon Xian Chai Mahmood M. S. Abdullah Abebayehu Abdela Gelgelu Iryna Klimkina |
| author_facet | Hassina Gheribi Soumia Teyar Messaouda Boumaaza Ahmed Belaadi Boon Xian Chai Mahmood M. S. Abdullah Abebayehu Abdela Gelgelu Iryna Klimkina |
| author_sort | Hassina Gheribi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To develop efficient, durable, and eco-friendly natural fiber composites, this study examines the physical properties of Strelitzia Juncea (SJ) fiber for potential industrial use. The focus is on how gauge length affects mechanical properties of SJ fibers, aiming to manufacture textile yarns. Tensile tests were performed on SJ yarns of varying diameters (0.95, 1.26, and 1.76 mm). In addition, 150 fibers across five-gauge lengths (GL) from 10 to 50 mm gave a strength of 731 to 270 MPa and a Young’s modulus of 28 to 31 GPa, with statistical analysis applied to evaluate the data’s variability. Statistical techniques were applied to assess and quantify this dispersion. Results were analyzed using Weibull distributions with different probability indices, along with least squares (LS) and maximum likelihood (ML) estimation techniques. Furthermore, for each tensile strength characteristic, a one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed across the five groups. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f16f55c21a1646ba9c1ce486529f49eb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| spelling | doaj-art-f16f55c21a1646ba9c1ce486529f49eb2024-12-09T14:41:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2024-12-0121110.1080/15440478.2024.2396905Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological YarnsHassina Gheribi0Soumia Teyar1Messaouda Boumaaza2Ahmed Belaadi3Boon Xian Chai4Mahmood M. S. Abdullah5Abebayehu Abdela Gelgelu6Iryna Klimkina7Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University 20 Août 1955-Skikda, El‑Hadaiek Skikda, AlgeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University 20 Août 1955-Skikda, El‑Hadaiek Skikda, AlgeriaLGCH Laboratory, University 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, AlgeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University 20 Août 1955-Skikda, El‑Hadaiek Skikda, AlgeriaSchool of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, UkraineTo develop efficient, durable, and eco-friendly natural fiber composites, this study examines the physical properties of Strelitzia Juncea (SJ) fiber for potential industrial use. The focus is on how gauge length affects mechanical properties of SJ fibers, aiming to manufacture textile yarns. Tensile tests were performed on SJ yarns of varying diameters (0.95, 1.26, and 1.76 mm). In addition, 150 fibers across five-gauge lengths (GL) from 10 to 50 mm gave a strength of 731 to 270 MPa and a Young’s modulus of 28 to 31 GPa, with statistical analysis applied to evaluate the data’s variability. Statistical techniques were applied to assess and quantify this dispersion. Results were analyzed using Weibull distributions with different probability indices, along with least squares (LS) and maximum likelihood (ML) estimation techniques. Furthermore, for each tensile strength characteristic, a one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed across the five groups.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2396905Strelitzia juncea fibersyarnmechanical behaviorstatistical analysisWeibull distributionsANOVA |
| spellingShingle | Hassina Gheribi Soumia Teyar Messaouda Boumaaza Ahmed Belaadi Boon Xian Chai Mahmood M. S. Abdullah Abebayehu Abdela Gelgelu Iryna Klimkina Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns Journal of Natural Fibers Strelitzia juncea fibers yarn mechanical behavior statistical analysis Weibull distributions ANOVA |
| title | Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns |
| title_full | Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns |
| title_fullStr | Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns |
| title_short | Statistical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of the New Fiber from the Strelitzia Juncea Plant Fibers: Application in Ecological Yarns |
| title_sort | statistical study of the mechanical behavior of the new fiber from the strelitzia juncea plant fibers application in ecological yarns |
| topic | Strelitzia juncea fibers yarn mechanical behavior statistical analysis Weibull distributions ANOVA |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2396905 |
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