25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”

The field of Drosophila sleep research, which began 25 years ago, has identified more than 200 genes influencing sleep. In this review, I summarize the foundation of the field and the growing list of genes implicated in sleep regulation. I compare the genetic methods used to identify genes governing...

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Main Author: Orie Thomas Shafer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Fly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19336934.2025.2502180
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author Orie Thomas Shafer
author_facet Orie Thomas Shafer
author_sort Orie Thomas Shafer
collection DOAJ
description The field of Drosophila sleep research, which began 25 years ago, has identified more than 200 genes influencing sleep. In this review, I summarize the foundation of the field and the growing list of genes implicated in sleep regulation. I compare the genetic methods used to identify genes governing sleep and circadian rhythms and the distinct outcomes of screens for genes regulating these two highly related processes. Finally, I discuss the ~ 200 sleep-regulating genes of Drosophila in the context of recent developments in the field and voice reasons for scepticism regarding the relevance of these genes to the homoeostatic regulation of sleep. Finally, I speculate on the future promise of the fly model system for revealing conserved molecular mechanisms of sleep homoeostasis.
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spelling doaj-art-f159c781a38f4c04bc4d5b0dd8c534e72025-08-20T03:52:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFly1933-69341933-69422025-12-0119110.1080/19336934.2025.250218025 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”Orie Thomas Shafer0Gill Institute for Neuroscience and Department of Biology, Indiana University in Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USAThe field of Drosophila sleep research, which began 25 years ago, has identified more than 200 genes influencing sleep. In this review, I summarize the foundation of the field and the growing list of genes implicated in sleep regulation. I compare the genetic methods used to identify genes governing sleep and circadian rhythms and the distinct outcomes of screens for genes regulating these two highly related processes. Finally, I discuss the ~ 200 sleep-regulating genes of Drosophila in the context of recent developments in the field and voice reasons for scepticism regarding the relevance of these genes to the homoeostatic regulation of sleep. Finally, I speculate on the future promise of the fly model system for revealing conserved molecular mechanisms of sleep homoeostasis.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19336934.2025.2502180SleephomeostasisDrosophilaforward genetic screensreverse genetics
spellingShingle Orie Thomas Shafer
25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”
Fly
Sleep
homeostasis
Drosophila
forward genetic screens
reverse genetics
title 25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”
title_full 25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”
title_fullStr 25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”
title_full_unstemmed 25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”
title_short 25 years of Drosophila “Sleep genes”
title_sort 25 years of drosophila sleep genes
topic Sleep
homeostasis
Drosophila
forward genetic screens
reverse genetics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19336934.2025.2502180
work_keys_str_mv AT oriethomasshafer 25yearsofdrosophilasleepgenes