Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health

BACKGROUND: The evidence indicates a phenomenon of ethical erosion in healthcare students. Variables like empathy and spiritual health might affect moral sensitivity in nursing students. The present study is an attempt to predict the moral sensitivity of nursing students based on empathy and spiritu...

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Main Authors: Nayereh Baghcheghi, Hamid Reza Koohestani, Mahmood Karimy, Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1514_23
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author Nayereh Baghcheghi
Hamid Reza Koohestani
Mahmood Karimy
Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
author_facet Nayereh Baghcheghi
Hamid Reza Koohestani
Mahmood Karimy
Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
author_sort Nayereh Baghcheghi
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: The evidence indicates a phenomenon of ethical erosion in healthcare students. Variables like empathy and spiritual health might affect moral sensitivity in nursing students. The present study is an attempt to predict the moral sensitivity of nursing students based on empathy and spiritual health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out at Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran, in 2023. In total, 110 nursing students were included in the study by census method. Data gathering was done using Ellison and Paloutzian spiritual health inventory, Jefferson’s empathy inventory, and Lutzen’s moral sensitivity scale. The collected data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean scores of empathy, spiritual health, and moral sensitivity in nursing students were equal to 99.8 ± 15.25, 81.32 ± 10.01, and 65.09 ± 12.23 respectively. Empathy and spiritual health were positively and significantly related to moral sensitivity (P < 0.01). In total, 31% of variation in moral sensitivity was attributed to empathy and spiritual health. CONCLUSION: Empathy and spiritual health were positively and significantly related to moral sensitivity. Taking into account the role of spiritual health and moral sensitivity in nursing students, enhancing this aspect of health through informing individuals and highlighting the positive aspects and potential effects on physical and mental health and professional performance in return is recommended.
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2319-6440
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spelling doaj-art-f125d94e7874444ba12edce3f78c60f42025-01-07T08:55:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312319-64402024-12-0113147747710.4103/jehp.jehp_1514_23Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual healthNayereh BaghcheghiHamid Reza KoohestaniMahmood KarimyMohammad Hasan KeshavarziBACKGROUND: The evidence indicates a phenomenon of ethical erosion in healthcare students. Variables like empathy and spiritual health might affect moral sensitivity in nursing students. The present study is an attempt to predict the moral sensitivity of nursing students based on empathy and spiritual health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out at Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran, in 2023. In total, 110 nursing students were included in the study by census method. Data gathering was done using Ellison and Paloutzian spiritual health inventory, Jefferson’s empathy inventory, and Lutzen’s moral sensitivity scale. The collected data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean scores of empathy, spiritual health, and moral sensitivity in nursing students were equal to 99.8 ± 15.25, 81.32 ± 10.01, and 65.09 ± 12.23 respectively. Empathy and spiritual health were positively and significantly related to moral sensitivity (P < 0.01). In total, 31% of variation in moral sensitivity was attributed to empathy and spiritual health. CONCLUSION: Empathy and spiritual health were positively and significantly related to moral sensitivity. Taking into account the role of spiritual health and moral sensitivity in nursing students, enhancing this aspect of health through informing individuals and highlighting the positive aspects and potential effects on physical and mental health and professional performance in return is recommended.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1514_23ethicsempathymoralsnursingspiritualitystudents
spellingShingle Nayereh Baghcheghi
Hamid Reza Koohestani
Mahmood Karimy
Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi
Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
ethics
empathy
morals
nursing
spirituality
students
title Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health
title_full Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health
title_fullStr Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health
title_full_unstemmed Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health
title_short Predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students: The roles of empathy and spiritual health
title_sort predictive moral sensitivity in nursing students the roles of empathy and spiritual health
topic ethics
empathy
morals
nursing
spirituality
students
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1514_23
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AT hamidrezakoohestani predictivemoralsensitivityinnursingstudentstherolesofempathyandspiritualhealth
AT mahmoodkarimy predictivemoralsensitivityinnursingstudentstherolesofempathyandspiritualhealth
AT mohammadhasankeshavarzi predictivemoralsensitivityinnursingstudentstherolesofempathyandspiritualhealth