Sexual dysfunction and quality of life in males with genital warts

Abstract Background Genital warts caused by human papillomavirus, significantly impact male sexual function and quality of life. However, the extent of dysfunction varies across studies, necessitating further investigation. This study aims to assess sexual dysfunction and quality of life in men with...

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Main Authors: Mohamad M. Elhamady, Rabie B. Atallah, Osama A. Hashem, Mahmoud A. Abdelaty, Mohamed L. Elsaie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Basic and Clinical Andrology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12610-025-00274-1
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Summary:Abstract Background Genital warts caused by human papillomavirus, significantly impact male sexual function and quality of life. However, the extent of dysfunction varies across studies, necessitating further investigation. This study aims to assess sexual dysfunction and quality of life in men with GWs. Results A cross-sectional study was conducted among men diagnosed with GWs. Sexual function was evaluated using the International Index of Erectile Function while the Dermatology Life Quality Index measured quality-of-life impairment. Data were analyzed to determine the severity and distribution of dysfunction across domains. Erectile dysfunction was prevalent, with a mean International Index of Erectile Function score of 14.3 ± 4.2, indicating moderate dysfunction. Orgasmic satisfaction (5.8 ± 2.1) and overall satisfaction (6.5 ± 2.4) were also moderately affected. Quality of life was significantly impaired, with 36.7% experiencing moderate impact, 26.7% reporting a very large impact, and 8% suffering an extreme impact. Conclusion Genital warts contribute to substantial sexual dysfunction and diminished quality of life. The results highlight the need for routine sexual health assessments and psychological support. Integrating medical and psychosocial care may improve patient outcomes.
ISSN:2051-4190