An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution

Four cubic mesoporous silicates (CMS), one unmodified and three grafted with amine, carboxylic and cyano surface functional groups, were prepared, characterised and compared as adsorbents for tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) from aqueous solution. The adsorption process was studied as a functio...

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Main Authors: Brian P. Kelleher, Aidan M. Doyle, Benjamin K. Hodnett, Thomas F. O'Dwyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2002-10-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/026361702321104273
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author Brian P. Kelleher
Aidan M. Doyle
Benjamin K. Hodnett
Thomas F. O'Dwyer
author_facet Brian P. Kelleher
Aidan M. Doyle
Benjamin K. Hodnett
Thomas F. O'Dwyer
author_sort Brian P. Kelleher
collection DOAJ
description Four cubic mesoporous silicates (CMS), one unmodified and three grafted with amine, carboxylic and cyano surface functional groups, were prepared, characterised and compared as adsorbents for tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) from aqueous solution. The adsorption process was studied as a function of molecular size and CMS pore volume. Sorption on the unmodified, cyano- and carboxylic-grafted adsorbents closely followed the Langmuir model while adsorption on the amine-treated silicate conformed to the Freundlich model. A comparison of the adsorbent pore volume and the volume of sorbed TMAH molecules suggested that monolayer sorption occurred, there being some evidence that surface functional groups influenced the adsorption process. The presence or absence of structural order, as defined by X-ray diffraction analysis, had no significant influence on the adsorption, as all materials, both ordered and disordered, had relatively high adsorption capacities.
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series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-f0db03ed1d044c5b9b1a74f27438fc1f2025-01-02T02:57:50ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382002-10-012010.1260/026361702321104273An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous SolutionBrian P. Kelleher0Aidan M. Doyle1Benjamin K. Hodnett2Thomas F. O'Dwyer3 Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland Materials and Surface Science Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland Materials and Surface Science Institute, University of Limerick, IrelandFour cubic mesoporous silicates (CMS), one unmodified and three grafted with amine, carboxylic and cyano surface functional groups, were prepared, characterised and compared as adsorbents for tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) from aqueous solution. The adsorption process was studied as a function of molecular size and CMS pore volume. Sorption on the unmodified, cyano- and carboxylic-grafted adsorbents closely followed the Langmuir model while adsorption on the amine-treated silicate conformed to the Freundlich model. A comparison of the adsorbent pore volume and the volume of sorbed TMAH molecules suggested that monolayer sorption occurred, there being some evidence that surface functional groups influenced the adsorption process. The presence or absence of structural order, as defined by X-ray diffraction analysis, had no significant influence on the adsorption, as all materials, both ordered and disordered, had relatively high adsorption capacities.https://doi.org/10.1260/026361702321104273
spellingShingle Brian P. Kelleher
Aidan M. Doyle
Benjamin K. Hodnett
Thomas F. O'Dwyer
An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution
Adsorption Science & Technology
title An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution
title_full An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution
title_fullStr An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution
title_short An Investigation into the Adsorption Characteristics of Grafted Mesoporous Silicates for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide from Aqueous Solution
title_sort investigation into the adsorption characteristics of grafted mesoporous silicates for the removal of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide from aqueous solution
url https://doi.org/10.1260/026361702321104273
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