“Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages
Head and eyebrow movements have been reported as question markers in both spoken (e.g. Swerts & Krahmer, 2004) and sign languages (e.g., Zeshan, 2004). However, the relative weight of these visual cues in conveying prosodic meaning remains unexplored. This study examines, through a kinematic ana...
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Cambridge University Press
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Language and Cognition |
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| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000632/type/journal_article |
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| author | Marisa Cruz Sónia Frota |
| author_facet | Marisa Cruz Sónia Frota |
| author_sort | Marisa Cruz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Head and eyebrow movements have been reported as question markers in both spoken (e.g. Swerts & Krahmer, 2004) and sign languages (e.g., Zeshan, 2004). However, the relative weight of these visual cues in conveying prosodic meaning remains unexplored. This study examines, through a kinematic analysis, if (and how) the amplitude of head falling movements varies in statements versus questions, both in Portuguese Sign Language (LGP) and in the spoken modality of European Portuguese. The results show that the head falling movement plays a key role in conveying interrogativity in Portuguese, in varying degrees. In LGP, the head amplitude is larger than in the spoken modality, and the shape of the head movement varies across sentence types, thus showing the primary role of this visual cue in LGP prosodic grammar. In spoken Portuguese, although the head amplitude also differs between sentence types, the shape of the movement over time is always the same (falling), thus pointing to a secondary/complementary role in spoken Portuguese. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f0b84adbe94d461e9f49606f5ea5fc04 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1866-9808 1866-9859 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Language and Cognition |
| spelling | doaj-art-f0b84adbe94d461e9f49606f5ea5fc042025-01-16T21:50:35ZengCambridge University PressLanguage and Cognition1866-98081866-98592025-01-011710.1017/langcog.2024.63“Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languagesMarisa Cruz0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-5719Sónia Frota1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-0772Center of Linguistics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalCenter of Linguistics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalHead and eyebrow movements have been reported as question markers in both spoken (e.g. Swerts & Krahmer, 2004) and sign languages (e.g., Zeshan, 2004). However, the relative weight of these visual cues in conveying prosodic meaning remains unexplored. This study examines, through a kinematic analysis, if (and how) the amplitude of head falling movements varies in statements versus questions, both in Portuguese Sign Language (LGP) and in the spoken modality of European Portuguese. The results show that the head falling movement plays a key role in conveying interrogativity in Portuguese, in varying degrees. In LGP, the head amplitude is larger than in the spoken modality, and the shape of the head movement varies across sentence types, thus showing the primary role of this visual cue in LGP prosodic grammar. In spoken Portuguese, although the head amplitude also differs between sentence types, the shape of the movement over time is always the same (falling), thus pointing to a secondary/complementary role in spoken Portuguese.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000632/type/journal_articleHead movementsinterrogativitykinematicssigned and spoken modalitiesPortuguese |
| spellingShingle | Marisa Cruz Sónia Frota “Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages Language and Cognition Head movements interrogativity kinematics signed and spoken modalities Portuguese |
| title | “Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages |
| title_full | “Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages |
| title_fullStr | “Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages |
| title_full_unstemmed | “Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages |
| title_short | “Talking heads” in Portuguese sign and spoken languages |
| title_sort | talking heads in portuguese sign and spoken languages |
| topic | Head movements interrogativity kinematics signed and spoken modalities Portuguese |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000632/type/journal_article |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marisacruz talkingheadsinportuguesesignandspokenlanguages AT soniafrota talkingheadsinportuguesesignandspokenlanguages |