Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age

Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age. Methods: this is an ecological time series study which used data from the National Immunization Program Information System on the pentavalent vaccine coverage rate in a...

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Main Authors: Juliane Maria Guedes de Carvalho, Beatriz Jorge Oliveira Gomes, Gláucia Maria Canato Garcia, Lucas Vinícius de Lima, Edileuza de Fátima Rosina Nardi, Mayckel da Silva Barreto, Sonia Silva Marcon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Ceará 2025-01-01
Series:Rev Rene
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Online Access:http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/94328
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author Juliane Maria Guedes de Carvalho
Beatriz Jorge Oliveira Gomes
Gláucia Maria Canato Garcia
Lucas Vinícius de Lima
Edileuza de Fátima Rosina Nardi
Mayckel da Silva Barreto
Sonia Silva Marcon
author_facet Juliane Maria Guedes de Carvalho
Beatriz Jorge Oliveira Gomes
Gláucia Maria Canato Garcia
Lucas Vinícius de Lima
Edileuza de Fátima Rosina Nardi
Mayckel da Silva Barreto
Sonia Silva Marcon
author_sort Juliane Maria Guedes de Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age. Methods: this is an ecological time series study which used data from the National Immunization Program Information System on the pentavalent vaccine coverage rate in a southern Brazilian state, between 2013 and 2022. Vaccination coverage was expressed in percentages, by year, health region and immunobiological type. In addition, distribution and spatial autocorrelation analyses of municipal rates were used. Results: the average pentavalent vaccination coverage in the state was 90.94%, with the highest rate in 2013 (101.94%) and the lowest in 2019 (79.03%). The Western macroregion had the highest average coverage, while the Northern macroregion had the lowest. Low coverage clusters were evident in the Eastern region. Conclusion: vaccination coverage in Paraná has been decreasing over the years, possibly due to the rise of anti-vaccine movements and the impact of the pandemic in the last three years. Contributions to practice: the results highlight the need for awareness campaigns and targeted actions for regions with low vaccination coverage. Health professionals, especially nurses, can use these data for interventions which promote greater vaccination adherence.
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spelling doaj-art-f0af3d18a0c941129e224583a62ab15c2025-01-10T19:11:01ZengUniversidade Federal do CearáRev Rene2175-67832025-01-0126e9432810.15253/2175-6783.20252694328Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of ageJuliane Maria Guedes de Carvalho0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5038-7913 Beatriz Jorge Oliveira Gomes1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1646-3415 Gláucia Maria Canato Garcia2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-7193 Lucas Vinícius de Lima3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-9641Edileuza de Fátima Rosina Nardi4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-1935Mayckel da Silva Barreto5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-8418Sonia Silva Marcon6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-362XUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáObjective: to analyze the spatial distribution of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age. Methods: this is an ecological time series study which used data from the National Immunization Program Information System on the pentavalent vaccine coverage rate in a southern Brazilian state, between 2013 and 2022. Vaccination coverage was expressed in percentages, by year, health region and immunobiological type. In addition, distribution and spatial autocorrelation analyses of municipal rates were used. Results: the average pentavalent vaccination coverage in the state was 90.94%, with the highest rate in 2013 (101.94%) and the lowest in 2019 (79.03%). The Western macroregion had the highest average coverage, while the Northern macroregion had the lowest. Low coverage clusters were evident in the Eastern region. Conclusion: vaccination coverage in Paraná has been decreasing over the years, possibly due to the rise of anti-vaccine movements and the impact of the pandemic in the last three years. Contributions to practice: the results highlight the need for awareness campaigns and targeted actions for regions with low vaccination coverage. Health professionals, especially nurses, can use these data for interventions which promote greater vaccination adherence.http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/94328spatial analysis; vaccination; child health; vaccination coverage.
spellingShingle Juliane Maria Guedes de Carvalho
Beatriz Jorge Oliveira Gomes
Gláucia Maria Canato Garcia
Lucas Vinícius de Lima
Edileuza de Fátima Rosina Nardi
Mayckel da Silva Barreto
Sonia Silva Marcon
Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
Rev Rene
spatial analysis; vaccination; child health; vaccination coverage.
title Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
title_full Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
title_short Spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
title_sort spatial analysis of pentavalent immunobiological vaccine coverage in children under one year of age
topic spatial analysis; vaccination; child health; vaccination coverage.
url http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/94328
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