Destroyed research in Nazi Vienna: The tragic fate of the Institute for Experimental Biology in Austria

Relative to its size, no scientific institute was hit harder by National Socialism than Vienna’s Institute for Experimental Biology (Biologische Versuchsanstalt, BVA). Of the 33 collaborators before March 1938, 18 were expelled immediately after the Anschluss for racist reasons. Among them were two...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Klaus Taschwer
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat de València 2020-01-01
Series:Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/14247
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Summary:Relative to its size, no scientific institute was hit harder by National Socialism than Vienna’s Institute for Experimental Biology (Biologische Versuchsanstalt, BVA). Of the 33 collaborators before March 1938, 18 were expelled immediately after the Anschluss for racist reasons. Among them were two of the three founders and sponsors, zoologist Hans Przibram and botanist Leopold von Portheim. Seven members of the BVA were killed in the Holocaust, including Przibram. The building was destroyed by fire during the last days of the war. Afterwards the Institute remained forgotten and suppressed. It took more than 75 years after Austria’s annexation, before the Academy of Sciences – from 1914 to 1945 owner of the BVA – acknowledged the tragic history of the Institute.
ISSN:2174-3487
2174-9221