A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network

Abstract The instability of solar energy is the biggest challenge to its successful integration with modern power grids, and accurate prediction of long‐term solar radiation can effectively solve this problem. In this study, we proposed a novel long‐term solar radiation prediction model based on tim...

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Main Authors: Zhaoshuang He, Xue Zhang, Min Li, Shaoquan Wang, Gongwei Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1875
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author Zhaoshuang He
Xue Zhang
Min Li
Shaoquan Wang
Gongwei Xiao
author_facet Zhaoshuang He
Xue Zhang
Min Li
Shaoquan Wang
Gongwei Xiao
author_sort Zhaoshuang He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The instability of solar energy is the biggest challenge to its successful integration with modern power grids, and accurate prediction of long‐term solar radiation can effectively solve this problem. In this study, we proposed a novel long‐term solar radiation prediction model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network. First, inspired by the computer vision algorithm, the recursive graph algorithm is used to transform the one‐dimensional time series into two‐dimensional images, and then convolutional neural network is used to extract the features from the images, thus, the deeper features in the original solar radiation data can be mined. Second, to solve the problem of low accuracy of long‐term solar radiation prediction, a hybrid model BiLSTM‐Transformer is used to predict long‐term solar radiation. The hybrid prediction model can capture the long‐term dependencies, thereby further improving the accuracy of the prediction model. The experimental results show that the hybrid model proposed in this study is superior to other single models and hybrid models in long‐term solar radiation prediction accuracy. The accuracy and stability of the hybrid model are verified by many tests.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2050-0505
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Energy Science & Engineering
spelling doaj-art-f0a19ceecf364d05b95847ffb1cb10f22025-01-06T14:45:33ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052024-11-0112114876489310.1002/ese3.1875A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory networkZhaoshuang He0Xue Zhang1Min Li2Shaoquan Wang3Gongwei Xiao4School of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunication Xi'an ChinaSchool of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunication Xi'an ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaSchool of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunication Xi'an ChinaSchool of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunication Xi'an ChinaAbstract The instability of solar energy is the biggest challenge to its successful integration with modern power grids, and accurate prediction of long‐term solar radiation can effectively solve this problem. In this study, we proposed a novel long‐term solar radiation prediction model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network. First, inspired by the computer vision algorithm, the recursive graph algorithm is used to transform the one‐dimensional time series into two‐dimensional images, and then convolutional neural network is used to extract the features from the images, thus, the deeper features in the original solar radiation data can be mined. Second, to solve the problem of low accuracy of long‐term solar radiation prediction, a hybrid model BiLSTM‐Transformer is used to predict long‐term solar radiation. The hybrid prediction model can capture the long‐term dependencies, thereby further improving the accuracy of the prediction model. The experimental results show that the hybrid model proposed in this study is superior to other single models and hybrid models in long‐term solar radiation prediction accuracy. The accuracy and stability of the hybrid model are verified by many tests.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1875bidirectional long short‐term memory networkconvolutional neural networkssolar radiation predictiontime series imagingTransformer
spellingShingle Zhaoshuang He
Xue Zhang
Min Li
Shaoquan Wang
Gongwei Xiao
A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network
Energy Science & Engineering
bidirectional long short‐term memory network
convolutional neural networks
solar radiation prediction
time series imaging
Transformer
title A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network
title_full A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network
title_fullStr A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network
title_full_unstemmed A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network
title_short A novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short‐term memory network
title_sort novel solar radiation forecasting model based on time series imaging and bidirectional long short term memory network
topic bidirectional long short‐term memory network
convolutional neural networks
solar radiation prediction
time series imaging
Transformer
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1875
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