Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue

In response to the problem of blocked escape routes and difficulty in determining the location of trapped personnel caused by mining disasters and accidents, based on the principles and characteristics of ultra wideband (UWB) radar life information detection and position detection, combined with exi...

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Main Authors: Xi CHEN, Hu WEN, Yuan HUANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Safety in Coal Mines 2024-11-01
Series:Meikuang Anquan
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Online Access:https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231829
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author Xi CHEN
Hu WEN
Yuan HUANG
author_facet Xi CHEN
Hu WEN
Yuan HUANG
author_sort Xi CHEN
collection DOAJ
description In response to the problem of blocked escape routes and difficulty in determining the location of trapped personnel caused by mining disasters and accidents, based on the principles and characteristics of ultra wideband (UWB) radar life information detection and position detection, combined with existing UWB radar detection technology, a UWB radar architecture suitable for borehole detection is proposed, key technical parameters are clarified, and a UWB radar life information detector is developed; we conducted UWB radar detection experiments under different detection distances, positions, target numbers, and weak body movements, and obtained detection spectrum features under three conditions. The experimental results show that the UWB radar life information detector can penetrate a 0.5 m brick wall and accurately locate personnel spatial information in complex terrain after disaster deformation. It can observe small-scale movements of personnel within a range of 4.0 m from radar echoes; when multiple human targets are within the same range of the radar transmitting and receiving antennas, and there are differences in their radial relative positions from the radar, the number of human targets can be determined based on the echo spectrum.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1003-496X
language zho
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Editorial Office of Safety in Coal Mines
record_format Article
series Meikuang Anquan
spelling doaj-art-f09580e5a5f449c3b369178aa4b531c02024-11-11T08:20:39ZzhoEditorial Office of Safety in Coal MinesMeikuang Anquan1003-496X2024-11-01551123424010.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231829lMKAQ20231829Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescueXi CHEN0Hu WEN1Yuan HUANG2Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100043, ChinaResearch Center of National Mine Emergency Rescue (Xi’an), Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaCollege of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaIn response to the problem of blocked escape routes and difficulty in determining the location of trapped personnel caused by mining disasters and accidents, based on the principles and characteristics of ultra wideband (UWB) radar life information detection and position detection, combined with existing UWB radar detection technology, a UWB radar architecture suitable for borehole detection is proposed, key technical parameters are clarified, and a UWB radar life information detector is developed; we conducted UWB radar detection experiments under different detection distances, positions, target numbers, and weak body movements, and obtained detection spectrum features under three conditions. The experimental results show that the UWB radar life information detector can penetrate a 0.5 m brick wall and accurately locate personnel spatial information in complex terrain after disaster deformation. It can observe small-scale movements of personnel within a range of 4.0 m from radar echoes; when multiple human targets are within the same range of the radar transmitting and receiving antennas, and there are differences in their radial relative positions from the radar, the number of human targets can be determined based on the echo spectrum.https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231829mining disastersdrilling rescueultra-wideband radarlife detectionremote sensing positioning
spellingShingle Xi CHEN
Hu WEN
Yuan HUANG
Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
Meikuang Anquan
mining disasters
drilling rescue
ultra-wideband radar
life detection
remote sensing positioning
title Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
title_full Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
title_fullStr Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
title_full_unstemmed Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
title_short Development and performance test of UWB radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
title_sort development and performance test of uwb radar life detector for mine borehole rescue
topic mining disasters
drilling rescue
ultra-wideband radar
life detection
remote sensing positioning
url https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231829
work_keys_str_mv AT xichen developmentandperformancetestofuwbradarlifedetectorformineboreholerescue
AT huwen developmentandperformancetestofuwbradarlifedetectorformineboreholerescue
AT yuanhuang developmentandperformancetestofuwbradarlifedetectorformineboreholerescue