Science as Divine Signs: Al-Sanūsī’s Framework of Legal (<i>sharʿī</i>), Nomic (<i>ʿādī</i>), and Rational (<i>ʿaqlī</i>) Judgements

This article examines the Ashʿarī theological framework of Imam Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Sanūsī (d. 1490) and its potential for shaping contemporary Muslim engagement with science. At the heart of al-Sanūsī’s thought is a tripartite typology of judgements—legal (<i>ḥukm sharʿī</...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shoaib Ahmed Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/549
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This article examines the Ashʿarī theological framework of Imam Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Sanūsī (d. 1490) and its potential for shaping contemporary Muslim engagement with science. At the heart of al-Sanūsī’s thought is a tripartite typology of judgements—legal (<i>ḥukm sharʿī</i>), nomic (<i>ḥukm ʿādī</i>), and rational (<i>ḥukm ʿaqlī</i>)—as articulated in <i>The Preliminaries of Theology</i> (<i>al-Muqaddimāt</i>). This classification distinguishes between rulings grounded in revelation, patterns observed in nature, and conclusions drawn from reason. Unlike other theological approaches, al-Sanūsī’s model integrates core Ashʿarī doctrines such as radical contingency, occasionalism, and divine command theory, offering a coherent synthesis of metaphysics, empirical inquiry, and ethics. Building on recent scholarship that re-engages with Ashʿarī theology in the context of Islam and science, this article argues that al-Sanūsī’s schema offers a meta-framework—one that positions science not merely as an object of analysis but as a locus for theology.
ISSN:2077-1444