Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement

We report the results of calculations of the linear polarizability and second hyperpolarizability of the H<sub>2</sub> molecule in the bond dissociation process. These calculations were performed for isolated molecules, as well as molecules under spatial confinement. The spatial confinem...

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Main Authors: Paweł Lipkowski, Wojciech Bartkowiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/9
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author Paweł Lipkowski
Wojciech Bartkowiak
author_facet Paweł Lipkowski
Wojciech Bartkowiak
author_sort Paweł Lipkowski
collection DOAJ
description We report the results of calculations of the linear polarizability and second hyperpolarizability of the H<sub>2</sub> molecule in the bond dissociation process. These calculations were performed for isolated molecules, as well as molecules under spatial confinement. The spatial confinement was modeled using the external two-dimensional (cylindrical) harmonic oscillator potential. In contrast to the recently investigated polar LiH molecule, it was shown that the spatial confinement significantly diminishes the linear and nonlinear response of H<sub>2</sub> for each interatomic (H-H) distance.
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spelling doaj-art-f07df38553764bea949a7dfbf4a19c242025-01-10T13:18:34ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-01301910.3390/molecules30010009Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial ConfinementPaweł Lipkowski0Wojciech Bartkowiak1Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandWe report the results of calculations of the linear polarizability and second hyperpolarizability of the H<sub>2</sub> molecule in the bond dissociation process. These calculations were performed for isolated molecules, as well as molecules under spatial confinement. The spatial confinement was modeled using the external two-dimensional (cylindrical) harmonic oscillator potential. In contrast to the recently investigated polar LiH molecule, it was shown that the spatial confinement significantly diminishes the linear and nonlinear response of H<sub>2</sub> for each interatomic (H-H) distance.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/9spatial confinement(hyper)polarizabilityhydrogen moleculebond dissociation
spellingShingle Paweł Lipkowski
Wojciech Bartkowiak
Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement
Molecules
spatial confinement
(hyper)polarizability
hydrogen molecule
bond dissociation
title Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement
title_full Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement
title_fullStr Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement
title_full_unstemmed Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement
title_short Variation in (Hyper)Polarizability of H<sub>2</sub> Molecule in Bond Dissociation Processes Under Spatial Confinement
title_sort variation in hyper polarizability of h sub 2 sub molecule in bond dissociation processes under spatial confinement
topic spatial confinement
(hyper)polarizability
hydrogen molecule
bond dissociation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełlipkowski variationinhyperpolarizabilityofhsub2submoleculeinbonddissociationprocessesunderspatialconfinement
AT wojciechbartkowiak variationinhyperpolarizabilityofhsub2submoleculeinbonddissociationprocessesunderspatialconfinement