A reconfigurable multi-channel on-chip photonic filter for programmable optical frequency division

Recent advancements have broadened the application of photon filters based on Bragg gratings within optical communication networks and optical input/output interfaces. Traditional gratings, however, suffer from a fixed refractive index modulation distribution once manufactured, constraining their ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhu Simeng, Yuan Bocheng, Fan Yizhe, Al-Rubaiee Mohanad, Sun Xiao, Li Zhibo, Hezarfen Ahmet Seckin, Kelly Anthony E., Marsh John H., Hou Lianping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-06-01
Series:Nanophotonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0119
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Summary:Recent advancements have broadened the application of photon filters based on Bragg gratings within optical communication networks and optical input/output interfaces. Traditional gratings, however, suffer from a fixed refractive index modulation distribution once manufactured, constraining their adaptability and flexibility. This study introduces a reconfigurable multi-channel photon filter on a silicon nitride on insulator platform. The filter incorporates an equivalent linearly chirped four-phase-shifted sampled Bragg grating with micro-heaters to enable thermo-optic tuning, facilitating programmable control over transmission spectral features. Experimental outcomes indicate the filter’s capability to seamlessly transition among single, dual, and quad-band configurations, as well as a band-stop mode, with independent tuning of each band. Moreover, optical frequency division multiplexing experiments using a 50 GHz semiconductor mode-locked laser have affirmed the filter’s tunability. In quad-band mode, band separations of 50, 100, and 150 GHz are achievable; in dual and single-band modes, band intervals extend from 150 to 250 GHz, allowing for precise single-wavelength selection. Featuring high tunability, minimal insertion losses, and superior signal side-mode suppression ratio, this filter structure supports the integration of programmable photonic devices into space optical communications, photonic integrated networks, and elastic optical networks.
ISSN:2192-8614