Properties of Heavy Higgs Bosons and Dark Matter Under Current Experimental Limits in the <i>μ</i>NMSSM

Searches for new particles beyond the Standard Model (SM) are an important task for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this paper, we investigate the properties of the heavy non-SM Higgs bosons in the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaoxia Heng, Xingjuan Li, Liangliang Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/3/103
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Searches for new particles beyond the Standard Model (SM) are an important task for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this paper, we investigate the properties of the heavy non-SM Higgs bosons in the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-term extended Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>NMSSM). We scan the parameter space of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>NMSSM considering the basic constraints from Higgs data, dark matter (DM) relic density, and LHC searches for sparticles. And we also consider the constraints from the LZ2022 experiment and the muon anomaly constraint at the 2<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>σ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> level. We find that the LZ2022 experiment has a strict constraint on the parameter space of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>NMSSM, and the limits from the DM-nucleon spin-independent (SI) and spin-dependent (SD) cross-sections are complementary. Then, we discuss the exotic decay modes of heavy Higgs bosons decaying into SM-like Higgs bosons. We find that for doublet-dominated Higgs <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, the main exotic decay channels are <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>Z</mi><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>Z</mi><msub><mi>h</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and the branching ratio can reach to about 23%, 10%, 35%, and 10% respectively.
ISSN:2218-1997