Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations

The emergence of quantum computing poses significant risks to the security of current cryptographic systems, particularly those reliant on classical algorithms vulnerable to quantum attacks. This systematic literature review adopts the PRISMA model to critically assess the development, methodologies...

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Main Authors: Efat Fathalla, Mohamed Azab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10731676/
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author Efat Fathalla
Mohamed Azab
author_facet Efat Fathalla
Mohamed Azab
author_sort Efat Fathalla
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of quantum computing poses significant risks to the security of current cryptographic systems, particularly those reliant on classical algorithms vulnerable to quantum attacks. This systematic literature review adopts the PRISMA model to critically assess the development, methodologies, and security of post-quantum hash-based signature schemes as resilient alternatives. Through a methodical selection process from leading academic databases, we identify and analyze key contributions to the field within the last decade, focusing on the schemes’ security proofs, enhanced performance, and efficiency metrics. Our analysis reveals a diverse landscape of hash-based signature schemes, their evolving security features against quantum threats, and their practical implementations in securing digital communications. The review highlights the importance of advancing these quantum-resistant technologies, discusses the challenges in their adoption, and outlines future directions for research and standardization efforts. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in the transition toward secure cryptographic practices in the quantum era.
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spelling doaj-art-efd98917f4e4490db8de66c4a5b165c62024-12-04T00:02:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217596917598710.1109/ACCESS.2024.348560210731676Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and OptimizationsEfat Fathalla0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-5733Mohamed Azab1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-4726Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USADepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USAThe emergence of quantum computing poses significant risks to the security of current cryptographic systems, particularly those reliant on classical algorithms vulnerable to quantum attacks. This systematic literature review adopts the PRISMA model to critically assess the development, methodologies, and security of post-quantum hash-based signature schemes as resilient alternatives. Through a methodical selection process from leading academic databases, we identify and analyze key contributions to the field within the last decade, focusing on the schemes’ security proofs, enhanced performance, and efficiency metrics. Our analysis reveals a diverse landscape of hash-based signature schemes, their evolving security features against quantum threats, and their practical implementations in securing digital communications. The review highlights the importance of advancing these quantum-resistant technologies, discusses the challenges in their adoption, and outlines future directions for research and standardization efforts. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in the transition toward secure cryptographic practices in the quantum era.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10731676/Post-quantum cryptographyhash-based signaturequantum-resistant algorithmsdigital signatures
spellingShingle Efat Fathalla
Mohamed Azab
Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations
IEEE Access
Post-quantum cryptography
hash-based signature
quantum-resistant algorithms
digital signatures
title Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations
title_full Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations
title_fullStr Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations
title_short Beyond Classical Cryptography: A Systematic Review of Post-Quantum Hash-Based Signature Schemes, Security, and Optimizations
title_sort beyond classical cryptography a systematic review of post quantum hash based signature schemes security and optimizations
topic Post-quantum cryptography
hash-based signature
quantum-resistant algorithms
digital signatures
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10731676/
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