Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal

An automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal was proposed.Firstly,the feature parameter F based on the fourth order cumulants was constructed to classify the square QAM and the cross QAM.Secondly,the compactness of zero center normalized instantaneous amplitude was calculated to ide...

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Main Authors: Huadi ZHANG, Huaxun LOU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2019-08-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019168/
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author Huadi ZHANG
Huaxun LOU
author_facet Huadi ZHANG
Huaxun LOU
author_sort Huadi ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description An automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal was proposed.Firstly,the feature parameter F based on the fourth order cumulants was constructed to classify the square QAM and the cross QAM.Secondly,the compactness of zero center normalized instantaneous amplitude was calculated to identify the 16QAM from the square QAM.Thirdly,the baud rate was estimated by frequency spectrum of amplitude square,and timing was synchronized to delete the ISI and resume the relatively ideal constellations.And aiming at the 32QAM and the 128QAM,two different clustering radii were set,and clustering point density was got respectively by the subtractive clustering algorithm,and then the 32QAM and the 128QAM was classified depending on the difference of density value.In the same way,the 64QAM and the 256QAM were classified.The proposed algorithm can recognize five kinds of QAM signals,including 16QAM signals,32QAM signals,64QAM signals,128QAM signal and 256QAM signal without prior knowledge of frequency and baud rate.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm does not need complex iterative process,which can be applied in practical signal recognition.
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spelling doaj-art-ef9fd9f90ea248a8a0e1663fcb79f1f82025-01-14T07:17:37ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2019-08-014020021159729297Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signalHuadi ZHANGHuaxun LOUAn automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal was proposed.Firstly,the feature parameter F based on the fourth order cumulants was constructed to classify the square QAM and the cross QAM.Secondly,the compactness of zero center normalized instantaneous amplitude was calculated to identify the 16QAM from the square QAM.Thirdly,the baud rate was estimated by frequency spectrum of amplitude square,and timing was synchronized to delete the ISI and resume the relatively ideal constellations.And aiming at the 32QAM and the 128QAM,two different clustering radii were set,and clustering point density was got respectively by the subtractive clustering algorithm,and then the 32QAM and the 128QAM was classified depending on the difference of density value.In the same way,the 64QAM and the 256QAM were classified.The proposed algorithm can recognize five kinds of QAM signals,including 16QAM signals,32QAM signals,64QAM signals,128QAM signal and 256QAM signal without prior knowledge of frequency and baud rate.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm does not need complex iterative process,which can be applied in practical signal recognition.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019168/fourth-order cumulantcompactness of zero center normalized instantaneous amplitudeMQAMautomatic recognition
spellingShingle Huadi ZHANG
Huaxun LOU
Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal
Tongxin xuebao
fourth-order cumulant
compactness of zero center normalized instantaneous amplitude
MQAM
automatic recognition
title Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal
title_full Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal
title_fullStr Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal
title_full_unstemmed Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal
title_short Automatic modulation recognition algorithm for MQAM signal
title_sort automatic modulation recognition algorithm for mqam signal
topic fourth-order cumulant
compactness of zero center normalized instantaneous amplitude
MQAM
automatic recognition
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019168/
work_keys_str_mv AT huadizhang automaticmodulationrecognitionalgorithmformqamsignal
AT huaxunlou automaticmodulationrecognitionalgorithmformqamsignal