Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals

We present a unifying framework that allows us to study the mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses of topological semimetals in spatial dimensions up to D=3 through dimensional augmentation and reduction procedures. We show how this framework illuminates relations between the previously known t...

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Main Authors: Mark R. Hirsbrunner, Oleg Dubinkin, F. J. Burnell, Taylor L. Hughes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041060
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author Mark R. Hirsbrunner
Oleg Dubinkin
F. J. Burnell
Taylor L. Hughes
author_facet Mark R. Hirsbrunner
Oleg Dubinkin
F. J. Burnell
Taylor L. Hughes
author_sort Mark R. Hirsbrunner
collection DOAJ
description We present a unifying framework that allows us to study the mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses of topological semimetals in spatial dimensions up to D=3 through dimensional augmentation and reduction procedures. We show how this framework illuminates relations between the previously known topological semimetals and use it to identify a new class of quadrupolar nodal line semimetals for which we construct a lattice tight-binding Hamiltonian. We further utilize this framework to quantify a variety of mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses, including several that have not previously been explored in existing literature, and show that the corresponding coefficients are universally proportional to weighted momentum-energy multipole moments of the nodal points (or lines) of the semimetal. We introduce lattice gauge fields that couple to the crystal momentum and describe how tools including the gradient expansion procedure, dimensional reduction, compactification, and the Kubo formula can be used to systematically derive these responses and their coefficients. We further substantiate these findings through analytical physical arguments, microscopic calculations, and explicit numerical simulations employing tight-binding models.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-eef65ed2d1314e1e86e03956f7d8a54b2024-12-09T17:24:55ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082024-12-0114404106010.1103/PhysRevX.14.041060Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in SemimetalsMark R. HirsbrunnerOleg DubinkinF. J. BurnellTaylor L. HughesWe present a unifying framework that allows us to study the mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses of topological semimetals in spatial dimensions up to D=3 through dimensional augmentation and reduction procedures. We show how this framework illuminates relations between the previously known topological semimetals and use it to identify a new class of quadrupolar nodal line semimetals for which we construct a lattice tight-binding Hamiltonian. We further utilize this framework to quantify a variety of mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses, including several that have not previously been explored in existing literature, and show that the corresponding coefficients are universally proportional to weighted momentum-energy multipole moments of the nodal points (or lines) of the semimetal. We introduce lattice gauge fields that couple to the crystal momentum and describe how tools including the gradient expansion procedure, dimensional reduction, compactification, and the Kubo formula can be used to systematically derive these responses and their coefficients. We further substantiate these findings through analytical physical arguments, microscopic calculations, and explicit numerical simulations employing tight-binding models.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041060
spellingShingle Mark R. Hirsbrunner
Oleg Dubinkin
F. J. Burnell
Taylor L. Hughes
Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals
Physical Review X
title Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals
title_full Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals
title_fullStr Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals
title_short Anomalous Crystalline-Electromagnetic Responses in Semimetals
title_sort anomalous crystalline electromagnetic responses in semimetals
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041060
work_keys_str_mv AT markrhirsbrunner anomalouscrystallineelectromagneticresponsesinsemimetals
AT olegdubinkin anomalouscrystallineelectromagneticresponsesinsemimetals
AT fjburnell anomalouscrystallineelectromagneticresponsesinsemimetals
AT taylorlhughes anomalouscrystallineelectromagneticresponsesinsemimetals