Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China

Integrating environmental sustainability within the financial sector, known as green finance, offers a promising approach to poverty reduction in China. This study investigates the impact of green finance on poverty reduction in China. We construct a comprehensive index of green finance, which inclu...

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Main Authors: Wei Xu, Xiaoning Wang, Yun Zhang, Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada734
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author Wei Xu
Xiaoning Wang
Yun Zhang
Feng Wang
author_facet Wei Xu
Xiaoning Wang
Yun Zhang
Feng Wang
author_sort Wei Xu
collection DOAJ
description Integrating environmental sustainability within the financial sector, known as green finance, offers a promising approach to poverty reduction in China. This study investigates the impact of green finance on poverty reduction in China. We construct a comprehensive index of green finance, which includes green credit, green insurance, and green investment, to evaluate its development across China’s provinces. We uncover the intricate relationship between green finance and poverty reduction using panel data regression analysis on a dataset spanning 30 provinces from 2010 to 2021. Our findings indicate a positive and significant association between the advancement of green finance and poverty reduction. Notably, this effect is most pronounced in Eastern China, intermediate in Central China, and the least in Western China. This regional disparity underscores the need for geographically sensitive policy interventions to harness green finance’s poverty-reducing potential effectively. Furthermore, we identify economic growth and industrial structure upgrading as primary mediators between green finance and poverty reduction. While environmental improvement plays a role, its impact as a mediator is relatively small, suggesting a more nuanced approach to integrating environmental sustainability with poverty reduction strategies. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of green finance in poverty reduction. It offers insights for policymakers to enhance green finance strategies, emphasizing economic growth, industrial advancement, and sustainable development.
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issn 2515-7620
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spelling doaj-art-eec55992b23b4d9794dfcc90fc5f1c352025-01-16T02:57:10ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202025-01-017101501510.1088/2515-7620/ada734Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from ChinaWei Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-9472Xiaoning Wang1Yun Zhang2Feng Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-0277School of Business, Wuxi Taihu University , Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Business and Logistic, Wuxi Higher Vocational School of Tourism and Commerce , Wuxi, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Business, Wuxi Taihu University , Wuxi, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaIntegrating environmental sustainability within the financial sector, known as green finance, offers a promising approach to poverty reduction in China. This study investigates the impact of green finance on poverty reduction in China. We construct a comprehensive index of green finance, which includes green credit, green insurance, and green investment, to evaluate its development across China’s provinces. We uncover the intricate relationship between green finance and poverty reduction using panel data regression analysis on a dataset spanning 30 provinces from 2010 to 2021. Our findings indicate a positive and significant association between the advancement of green finance and poverty reduction. Notably, this effect is most pronounced in Eastern China, intermediate in Central China, and the least in Western China. This regional disparity underscores the need for geographically sensitive policy interventions to harness green finance’s poverty-reducing potential effectively. Furthermore, we identify economic growth and industrial structure upgrading as primary mediators between green finance and poverty reduction. While environmental improvement plays a role, its impact as a mediator is relatively small, suggesting a more nuanced approach to integrating environmental sustainability with poverty reduction strategies. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of green finance in poverty reduction. It offers insights for policymakers to enhance green finance strategies, emphasizing economic growth, industrial advancement, and sustainable development.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada734Chinagreen financemediating effectpoverty reductionrelative povertysustainable development
spellingShingle Wei Xu
Xiaoning Wang
Yun Zhang
Feng Wang
Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China
Environmental Research Communications
China
green finance
mediating effect
poverty reduction
relative poverty
sustainable development
title Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China
title_full Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China
title_fullStr Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China
title_short Impact of green finance on poverty reduction: evidence from China
title_sort impact of green finance on poverty reduction evidence from china
topic China
green finance
mediating effect
poverty reduction
relative poverty
sustainable development
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada734
work_keys_str_mv AT weixu impactofgreenfinanceonpovertyreductionevidencefromchina
AT xiaoningwang impactofgreenfinanceonpovertyreductionevidencefromchina
AT yunzhang impactofgreenfinanceonpovertyreductionevidencefromchina
AT fengwang impactofgreenfinanceonpovertyreductionevidencefromchina