Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature

Abstract Background Pediculolysis is bone hypertrophy and pseudoarthrosis caused by pedicle fracture and has often been combined with contralateral spondylolysis in previous reports. Multilevel pediculolysis with spondylolysis is extremely rare, and we report a case who underwent surgery. Cases of m...

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Main Authors: Zan Chen, Yusheng Bao, Daxiong Feng, Yinxiao Peng, Fei Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08084-8
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author Zan Chen
Yusheng Bao
Daxiong Feng
Yinxiao Peng
Fei Lei
author_facet Zan Chen
Yusheng Bao
Daxiong Feng
Yinxiao Peng
Fei Lei
author_sort Zan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pediculolysis is bone hypertrophy and pseudoarthrosis caused by pedicle fracture and has often been combined with contralateral spondylolysis in previous reports. Multilevel pediculolysis with spondylolysis is extremely rare, and we report a case who underwent surgery. Cases of multisegment pediculolysis were reviewed to inspire the diagnosis and treatment of similar pathological phenomena. Case presentation A 55-year-old man suffering from low back pain and sciatica was admitted to hospital after failing conservative treatment. The imaging studies revealed bilateral pediculolysis at L3 and L4 and right spondylolysis at L5. When L2-5 internal fixation and fusion surgery were performed, the symptoms improved immediately after surgery. At the 2-year postoperative follow-up, proximal junctional failure appeared and progressively worsened. Conclusions Multilevel pediculolysis often requires surgical intervention, and segment instability is an important consideration in the development of surgical fusion strategies. The etiology of pediculolysis is still complex and unknown, and the spondylolysis protocol can be used as a reference for treatment. Surgeons should be cautious in surgical planning to minimize the likelihood of postoperative instrumentation failure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2474
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
spelling doaj-art-eeb6d5473eea40e09d57d04c8a890e3f2024-11-24T12:03:37ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742024-11-012511910.1186/s12891-024-08084-8Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literatureZan Chen0Yusheng Bao1Daxiong Feng2Yinxiao Peng3Fei Lei4Department of Orthopedics, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, Southwest Jiaotong University Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu Third People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityAbstract Background Pediculolysis is bone hypertrophy and pseudoarthrosis caused by pedicle fracture and has often been combined with contralateral spondylolysis in previous reports. Multilevel pediculolysis with spondylolysis is extremely rare, and we report a case who underwent surgery. Cases of multisegment pediculolysis were reviewed to inspire the diagnosis and treatment of similar pathological phenomena. Case presentation A 55-year-old man suffering from low back pain and sciatica was admitted to hospital after failing conservative treatment. The imaging studies revealed bilateral pediculolysis at L3 and L4 and right spondylolysis at L5. When L2-5 internal fixation and fusion surgery were performed, the symptoms improved immediately after surgery. At the 2-year postoperative follow-up, proximal junctional failure appeared and progressively worsened. Conclusions Multilevel pediculolysis often requires surgical intervention, and segment instability is an important consideration in the development of surgical fusion strategies. The etiology of pediculolysis is still complex and unknown, and the spondylolysis protocol can be used as a reference for treatment. Surgeons should be cautious in surgical planning to minimize the likelihood of postoperative instrumentation failure.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08084-8PediculolysisSpondylolysisProximal junctional kyphosisSurgical interventionGlobal spinopelvic balance
spellingShingle Zan Chen
Yusheng Bao
Daxiong Feng
Yinxiao Peng
Fei Lei
Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Pediculolysis
Spondylolysis
Proximal junctional kyphosis
Surgical intervention
Global spinopelvic balance
title Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature
title_full Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature
title_fullStr Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature
title_short Spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis: a rare case and review of the literature
title_sort spontaneous multilevel lumbar pediculolysis associated with spondylolysis a rare case and review of the literature
topic Pediculolysis
Spondylolysis
Proximal junctional kyphosis
Surgical intervention
Global spinopelvic balance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08084-8
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AT daxiongfeng spontaneousmultilevellumbarpediculolysisassociatedwithspondylolysisararecaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT yinxiaopeng spontaneousmultilevellumbarpediculolysisassociatedwithspondylolysisararecaseandreviewoftheliterature
AT feilei spontaneousmultilevellumbarpediculolysisassociatedwithspondylolysisararecaseandreviewoftheliterature