Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluatethe surface roughness of indirect composites afterpolishing with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) discs. Materialand Methods: One-hundred and eighty specimenswere confectioned with 6 indirect composites using aprefabricated matrix, resulting in six groups (n-30...

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Main Authors: Daphne Camara Barcellos, Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges, Alessandra Buhler Borges, Patricia Rondon Pleffken, Sigmar Mello Rode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2013-12-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Science
Online Access:https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/927
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author Daphne Camara Barcellos
Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges
Alessandra Buhler Borges
Patricia Rondon Pleffken
Sigmar Mello Rode
author_facet Daphne Camara Barcellos
Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges
Alessandra Buhler Borges
Patricia Rondon Pleffken
Sigmar Mello Rode
author_sort Daphne Camara Barcellos
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluatethe surface roughness of indirect composites afterpolishing with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) discs. Materialand Methods: One-hundred and eighty specimenswere confectioned with 6 indirect composites using aprefabricated matrix, resulting in six groups (n-30):Group SO - Solidex, Group SI - Signum, Group SF- Sinfony, Group OP - Opallis; Group RE - Resilab,Group EP - Epricord, Group AD - Adoro. Each groupwas divided into three subgroups according to thepolishing (n-10): Subgroup C (Control) - withoutpolishing (polyester strip); Subgroup S - polishingwith Sof-Lex discs; Subgroup T - polishing with TDVdiscs. The surface roughness was measured with aprofilometer. Results: The results were analyzed byANOVA and Tukey tests (5%), resulting in p = 0.00.The mean values (±standard-deviation) measured inRa (?m) for each Group/Subgroup were: RE/C - 0.14(± 0.14) a; EP/C - 0.18 (± 0.46) ab; SO/C - 0.24 (±0.22) abc; SF/S - 0.24 (± 0.17) abc; SF/C - 0.26 (±2.54)abc; SI/C - 0.30 (± 0.34)abcd; SO/T - 0.33(±0.42) abcd; AD/S - 0.34(± 0.88)abcd; AD/C - 0.37(±0.60)ab; SI/S - 0.37(± 1.39)bcd; SO/S - 0.43(± 0.26)cd; EP/S – 0.44 (± 1.02) cd; RE/S - 0.54(±2.02) de;SI/T - 0.65(± 0.88)ef; RE/T - 0.83 (± 0.54) fg; SF/T- 0.85 (± 0.21) fg; AD/T - 0.88 (± 1.74) fg; EP/T- 0.91(± 0.89) g. Conclusion: It is concluded thatpolyester strip resulted in significantly lowest surfaceroughness; polishing with TDV discs resulted insignificantly higher surface roughness compared toSof-Lex discs and that the surface roughness resultsdepend on the composite tested. Keywords Composite resins; Dental polishing; Biofilms.
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spelling doaj-art-eeb58facac424d70a8923e80bc7aa5c22025-08-22T17:55:10ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilian Dental Science2178-60112013-12-0116410.14295/bds.2013.v16i4.927Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systemsDaphne Camara BarcellosAlexandre Luiz Souto BorgesAlessandra Buhler BorgesPatricia Rondon PleffkenSigmar Mello Rode Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluatethe surface roughness of indirect composites afterpolishing with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) discs. Materialand Methods: One-hundred and eighty specimenswere confectioned with 6 indirect composites using aprefabricated matrix, resulting in six groups (n-30):Group SO - Solidex, Group SI - Signum, Group SF- Sinfony, Group OP - Opallis; Group RE - Resilab,Group EP - Epricord, Group AD - Adoro. Each groupwas divided into three subgroups according to thepolishing (n-10): Subgroup C (Control) - withoutpolishing (polyester strip); Subgroup S - polishingwith Sof-Lex discs; Subgroup T - polishing with TDVdiscs. The surface roughness was measured with aprofilometer. Results: The results were analyzed byANOVA and Tukey tests (5%), resulting in p = 0.00.The mean values (±standard-deviation) measured inRa (?m) for each Group/Subgroup were: RE/C - 0.14(± 0.14) a; EP/C - 0.18 (± 0.46) ab; SO/C - 0.24 (±0.22) abc; SF/S - 0.24 (± 0.17) abc; SF/C - 0.26 (±2.54)abc; SI/C - 0.30 (± 0.34)abcd; SO/T - 0.33(±0.42) abcd; AD/S - 0.34(± 0.88)abcd; AD/C - 0.37(±0.60)ab; SI/S - 0.37(± 1.39)bcd; SO/S - 0.43(± 0.26)cd; EP/S – 0.44 (± 1.02) cd; RE/S - 0.54(±2.02) de;SI/T - 0.65(± 0.88)ef; RE/T - 0.83 (± 0.54) fg; SF/T- 0.85 (± 0.21) fg; AD/T - 0.88 (± 1.74) fg; EP/T- 0.91(± 0.89) g. Conclusion: It is concluded thatpolyester strip resulted in significantly lowest surfaceroughness; polishing with TDV discs resulted insignificantly higher surface roughness compared toSof-Lex discs and that the surface roughness resultsdepend on the composite tested. Keywords Composite resins; Dental polishing; Biofilms. https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/927
spellingShingle Daphne Camara Barcellos
Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges
Alessandra Buhler Borges
Patricia Rondon Pleffken
Sigmar Mello Rode
Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
Brazilian Dental Science
title Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
title_full Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
title_fullStr Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
title_full_unstemmed Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
title_short Surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
title_sort surface roughness of indirect composites using different polishing systems
url https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/927
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AT alessandrabuhlerborges surfaceroughnessofindirectcompositesusingdifferentpolishingsystems
AT patriciarondonpleffken surfaceroughnessofindirectcompositesusingdifferentpolishingsystems
AT sigmarmellorode surfaceroughnessofindirectcompositesusingdifferentpolishingsystems