Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India
Abstract India, heavily reliant on coal for power generation, has been a significant emitter of particulate matter (PM) bound lead (Pb) and other heavy metals. It is crucial to understand whether implementation of stricter norms in recent years have effectively reduced emissions from coal combustion...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2024-11-01
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| Series: | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00836-6 |
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| author | Iravati Ray Shoumick Mitra Jariya Kayee Shufang Yuan S. M. Shiva Nagendra Xianfeng Wang Reshmi Das |
| author_facet | Iravati Ray Shoumick Mitra Jariya Kayee Shufang Yuan S. M. Shiva Nagendra Xianfeng Wang Reshmi Das |
| author_sort | Iravati Ray |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract India, heavily reliant on coal for power generation, has been a significant emitter of particulate matter (PM) bound lead (Pb) and other heavy metals. It is crucial to understand whether implementation of stricter norms in recent years have effectively reduced emissions from coal combustion. This study aims to investigate and quantify the primary sources of PM2.5 in an area housing a major lignite-fired power plant in South India using Pb isotopic compositions and elemental concentrations. Characteristic ratios such as V/Pb and Cu/Pb demonstrate negligible influence from coal combustion, and indicate that summer aerosols are influenced by open burning. In Pb triple-isotope space the PM2.5 aerosols plot away from coal, overlapping with open burning signatures. These indicate that the atmosphere is predominantly influenced by open burning of solid waste and biomass rather than coal combustion, suggesting a promising decrease in coal emissions. Bayesian mixing model demonstrates that solid waste & biomass burning is the largest anthropogenic contributor towards atmospheric Pb (up to 26%), even in a region of coal combustion and presence of medium and small-scale industries. The dominance of open burning as a pollution source in the vicinity of a lignite fired power plant highlights the necessity for better waste management strategies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-eea68a915e7a42e0b5f8d031fc8669ce |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2397-3722 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-eea68a915e7a42e0b5f8d031fc8669ce2024-11-24T12:17:00ZengNature Portfolionpj Climate and Atmospheric Science2397-37222024-11-017111710.1038/s41612-024-00836-6Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of IndiaIravati Ray0Shoumick Mitra1Jariya Kayee2Shufang Yuan3S. M. Shiva Nagendra4Xianfeng Wang5Reshmi Das6School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology MadrasEarth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological UniversityEarth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology MadrasEarth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur UniversityAbstract India, heavily reliant on coal for power generation, has been a significant emitter of particulate matter (PM) bound lead (Pb) and other heavy metals. It is crucial to understand whether implementation of stricter norms in recent years have effectively reduced emissions from coal combustion. This study aims to investigate and quantify the primary sources of PM2.5 in an area housing a major lignite-fired power plant in South India using Pb isotopic compositions and elemental concentrations. Characteristic ratios such as V/Pb and Cu/Pb demonstrate negligible influence from coal combustion, and indicate that summer aerosols are influenced by open burning. In Pb triple-isotope space the PM2.5 aerosols plot away from coal, overlapping with open burning signatures. These indicate that the atmosphere is predominantly influenced by open burning of solid waste and biomass rather than coal combustion, suggesting a promising decrease in coal emissions. Bayesian mixing model demonstrates that solid waste & biomass burning is the largest anthropogenic contributor towards atmospheric Pb (up to 26%), even in a region of coal combustion and presence of medium and small-scale industries. The dominance of open burning as a pollution source in the vicinity of a lignite fired power plant highlights the necessity for better waste management strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00836-6 |
| spellingShingle | Iravati Ray Shoumick Mitra Jariya Kayee Shufang Yuan S. M. Shiva Nagendra Xianfeng Wang Reshmi Das Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |
| title | Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India |
| title_full | Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India |
| title_fullStr | Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India |
| title_short | Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India |
| title_sort | dominance of open burning signatures in pm2 5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of india |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00836-6 |
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