First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology

In February 2023, an outbreak of lepidopteran larvae was observed on a soursop grove (Annona muricata L.; Magnoliales: Annonaceae) at the Agrosavia Palmira Research Station in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. The adult moth was identified as Gonodonta nutrix Stoll (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), a species found...

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Main Authors: Yenifer Campos-Patiño, Rubilma Tarazona-Velásquez, Carlos E. Sarmiento, Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Chilena de Entomología 2024-11-01
Series:Revista Chilena de Entomología
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Online Access:https://www.biotaxa.org/rce/article/view/86528
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author Yenifer Campos-Patiño
Rubilma Tarazona-Velásquez
Carlos E. Sarmiento
Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro
author_facet Yenifer Campos-Patiño
Rubilma Tarazona-Velásquez
Carlos E. Sarmiento
Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro
author_sort Yenifer Campos-Patiño
collection DOAJ
description In February 2023, an outbreak of lepidopteran larvae was observed on a soursop grove (Annona muricata L.; Magnoliales: Annonaceae) at the Agrosavia Palmira Research Station in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. The adult moth was identified as Gonodonta nutrix Stoll (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), a species found from North to South America. The larvae of G. nutrix typically target plants in the Solanaceae family, especially Brunfelsia americana L. and Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), as well as species within the genus Annona L. (Annonaceae). The moths can damage the skin of these fruits and occasionally harm citrus fruits with their mouthparts. This study presents information on the morphology and biology of G. nutrix, including life-cycle data and a life table. The larvae were found to be parasitized by a braconid parasitoid from the genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Future research is needed to quantify the level of parasitization by Glyptapanteles sp. on G. nutrix and to assess its potential as a biological control agent. Additionally, we provide information on the geographical distribution of G. nutrix in Colombia and the New World, drawing on scientific literature, GBIF data, and citizen science contributions. An examination of entomological collections from six Colombian museums revealed a specimen dating back to 1978, however, this is the first written record of G. nutrix in Colombia.
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spelling doaj-art-eea136ff709b4b69b6ac6edaad5eb3db2025-01-10T18:41:28ZengSociedad Chilena de EntomologíaRevista Chilena de Entomología0034-740X0718-89942024-11-0150468369910.35249/rche.50.4.24.11First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biologyYenifer Campos-Patiño0Rubilma Tarazona-Velásquez1Carlos E. Sarmiento2Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro3Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Centro de Investigación Palmira, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Centro de Investigación Palmira, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.Universidad Nacional de Colombia -Sede Bogotá - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales - Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Bogota, Colombia.3 Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Centro de Investigación Tibaitata, Cundinamarca, Mosquera, Colombia.In February 2023, an outbreak of lepidopteran larvae was observed on a soursop grove (Annona muricata L.; Magnoliales: Annonaceae) at the Agrosavia Palmira Research Station in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. The adult moth was identified as Gonodonta nutrix Stoll (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), a species found from North to South America. The larvae of G. nutrix typically target plants in the Solanaceae family, especially Brunfelsia americana L. and Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), as well as species within the genus Annona L. (Annonaceae). The moths can damage the skin of these fruits and occasionally harm citrus fruits with their mouthparts. This study presents information on the morphology and biology of G. nutrix, including life-cycle data and a life table. The larvae were found to be parasitized by a braconid parasitoid from the genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Future research is needed to quantify the level of parasitization by Glyptapanteles sp. on G. nutrix and to assess its potential as a biological control agent. Additionally, we provide information on the geographical distribution of G. nutrix in Colombia and the New World, drawing on scientific literature, GBIF data, and citizen science contributions. An examination of entomological collections from six Colombian museums revealed a specimen dating back to 1978, however, this is the first written record of G. nutrix in Colombia.https://www.biotaxa.org/rce/article/view/86528annona sp.biologybraconidaeinsect pestpertentage of emergence
spellingShingle Yenifer Campos-Patiño
Rubilma Tarazona-Velásquez
Carlos E. Sarmiento
Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro
First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
Revista Chilena de Entomología
annona sp.
biology
braconidae
insect pest
pertentage of emergence
title First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
title_full First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
title_fullStr First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
title_full_unstemmed First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
title_short First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
title_sort first report of the fruit piercing moth gonodonta nutrix stoll 1780 lepidoptera erebidae in colombia with notes on its morphology and biology
topic annona sp.
biology
braconidae
insect pest
pertentage of emergence
url https://www.biotaxa.org/rce/article/view/86528
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