Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)

<p>Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is one of the leading causes of sudden death in sport and physical activity. In American Football alone, there have been 46-documented EHS fatalities in the United States between 1995-2010.  In 2003, National Collegiate Athletics Association mandated pre-season...

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Main Authors: Yuri Hosokawa, William M Adams, Rebecca L Stearns, Douglas J Casa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2014-12-01
Series:Pensar en Movimiento
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/15841
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author Yuri Hosokawa
William M Adams
Rebecca L Stearns
Douglas J Casa
author_facet Yuri Hosokawa
William M Adams
Rebecca L Stearns
Douglas J Casa
author_sort Yuri Hosokawa
collection DOAJ
description <p>Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is one of the leading causes of sudden death in sport and physical activity. In American Football alone, there have been 46-documented EHS fatalities in the United States between 1995-2010.  In 2003, National Collegiate Athletics Association mandated pre-season heat acclimatization guidelines, which successfully decreased the number of heat stroke fatalities in collegiate American football. However, despite the advancement in modern medical care and increased awareness in heat safety, lack of appropriate on-site medical care is still contributing to EHS seen especially in the youth level. It is well established in scientific literature that fatalities as a result of EHS are largely preventable with proper education on the knowledge of recognition, treatment, and prevention of EHS. This document provides a review of the current best medical practices and evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, recognition, treatment, prevention, and return to play recommendations for EHS, specifically as they relate to sport and physical activity.</p>
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publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
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series Pensar en Movimiento
spelling doaj-art-ee4fbed673044cb2991a7699d0baafbd2025-01-03T00:56:08ZengUniversidad de Costa RicaPensar en Movimiento1409-07241659-44362014-12-0112212110.15517/pensarmov.v12i2.1584116426Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)Yuri Hosokawa0William M Adams1Rebecca L Stearns2Douglas J Casa3University of ConnecticutUniversity of ConnecticutUniversity of ConnecticutUniversity of Connecticut<p>Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is one of the leading causes of sudden death in sport and physical activity. In American Football alone, there have been 46-documented EHS fatalities in the United States between 1995-2010.  In 2003, National Collegiate Athletics Association mandated pre-season heat acclimatization guidelines, which successfully decreased the number of heat stroke fatalities in collegiate American football. However, despite the advancement in modern medical care and increased awareness in heat safety, lack of appropriate on-site medical care is still contributing to EHS seen especially in the youth level. It is well established in scientific literature that fatalities as a result of EHS are largely preventable with proper education on the knowledge of recognition, treatment, and prevention of EHS. This document provides a review of the current best medical practices and evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, recognition, treatment, prevention, and return to play recommendations for EHS, specifically as they relate to sport and physical activity.</p>http://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/15841Risk factorsrectal thermometrytreatmentcold water imnmersiónprevention
spellingShingle Yuri Hosokawa
William M Adams
Rebecca L Stearns
Douglas J Casa
Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)
Pensar en Movimiento
Risk factors
rectal thermometry
treatment
cold water imnmersión
prevention
title Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)
title_full Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)
title_fullStr Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)
title_full_unstemmed Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)
title_short Heat Stroke in Physical Activity and Sports (English original version)
title_sort heat stroke in physical activity and sports english original version
topic Risk factors
rectal thermometry
treatment
cold water imnmersión
prevention
url http://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/15841
work_keys_str_mv AT yurihosokawa heatstrokeinphysicalactivityandsportsenglishoriginalversion
AT williammadams heatstrokeinphysicalactivityandsportsenglishoriginalversion
AT rebeccalstearns heatstrokeinphysicalactivityandsportsenglishoriginalversion
AT douglasjcasa heatstrokeinphysicalactivityandsportsenglishoriginalversion