Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development

DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS provide the most widely used nighttime light data (NTL) sources. These datasets cover the time span of 1992-2013 and 2013-present, respectively. However, the differences in sensor calibration and sensitivity to faint lights between the two satellites prohibit the merging of th...

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Main Authors: Yufeng Qu, Long Li, Xuqing Li, Runya Li, Man Liu, Yushuai Wei, Yongjian Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829619/
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author Yufeng Qu
Long Li
Xuqing Li
Runya Li
Man Liu
Yushuai Wei
Yongjian Huang
author_facet Yufeng Qu
Long Li
Xuqing Li
Runya Li
Man Liu
Yushuai Wei
Yongjian Huang
author_sort Yufeng Qu
collection DOAJ
description DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS provide the most widely used nighttime light data (NTL) sources. These datasets cover the time span of 1992-2013 and 2013-present, respectively. However, the differences in sensor calibration and sensitivity to faint lights between the two satellites prohibit the merging of these two datasets into a longer one, which limits their further application in long-term time series analysis (1992 - present). Here, we provide correction models for the two datasets. The correction process includes oversaturation correction, annual/monthly data synthesis, digital number (DN) value intercalibration, and image continuity correction. Moreover, to test the accuracy and robustness of the merged datasets, we compared the dataset with the corrected products of LiNTL and ChenNTL. The overall accuracy of the dataset in this study was 0.90, and the average of the normalized difference index (ANDI) was 0.046. Additionally, we used the corrected nighttime light data to model Gross Domestic Product (GDP), achieving a correlation of r =0.849. The corrected dataset preserves the quality of the original data without excessive modification and demonstrates certain application value in the socioeconomic field. Finally, to facilitate the broad use of the correction models and the integrated nighttime light datasets, we integrated the above procedures into software with an attached preprocessing workflow. This not only fills the gap in nighttime light data processing software but also allows users to move beyond fixed datasets and customize personalized datasets according to their needs. The study also aims to lay a foundation for future cross-disciplinary applications.
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spelling doaj-art-edfa9931c7b546899bbc0e3f28164d0e2025-01-15T00:02:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01136567658310.1109/ACCESS.2025.352641810829619Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software DevelopmentYufeng Qu0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8602-7377Long Li1Xuqing Li2Runya Li3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-4599Man Liu4Yushuai Wei5Yongjian Huang6School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, ChinaResearch Institute of Finance, Hebei Finance University, Baoding, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaDMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS provide the most widely used nighttime light data (NTL) sources. These datasets cover the time span of 1992-2013 and 2013-present, respectively. However, the differences in sensor calibration and sensitivity to faint lights between the two satellites prohibit the merging of these two datasets into a longer one, which limits their further application in long-term time series analysis (1992 - present). Here, we provide correction models for the two datasets. The correction process includes oversaturation correction, annual/monthly data synthesis, digital number (DN) value intercalibration, and image continuity correction. Moreover, to test the accuracy and robustness of the merged datasets, we compared the dataset with the corrected products of LiNTL and ChenNTL. The overall accuracy of the dataset in this study was 0.90, and the average of the normalized difference index (ANDI) was 0.046. Additionally, we used the corrected nighttime light data to model Gross Domestic Product (GDP), achieving a correlation of r =0.849. The corrected dataset preserves the quality of the original data without excessive modification and demonstrates certain application value in the socioeconomic field. Finally, to facilitate the broad use of the correction models and the integrated nighttime light datasets, we integrated the above procedures into software with an attached preprocessing workflow. This not only fills the gap in nighttime light data processing software but also allows users to move beyond fixed datasets and customize personalized datasets according to their needs. The study also aims to lay a foundation for future cross-disciplinary applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829619/Nighttime light dataDMSP-OLSNPP-VIIRScalibrationremote sensingsoftware
spellingShingle Yufeng Qu
Long Li
Xuqing Li
Runya Li
Man Liu
Yushuai Wei
Yongjian Huang
Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development
IEEE Access
Nighttime light data
DMSP-OLS
NPP-VIIRS
calibration
remote sensing
software
title Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development
title_full Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development
title_fullStr Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development
title_full_unstemmed Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development
title_short Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development
title_sort models for processing nighttime light data and software development
topic Nighttime light data
DMSP-OLS
NPP-VIIRS
calibration
remote sensing
software
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829619/
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AT manliu modelsforprocessingnighttimelightdataandsoftwaredevelopment
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