Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan
The article studies the natural conditions of soils of Kimasar, Big Almaty and Kaskelen gorges belonging to the Ile Alatau mountain range. From the received soil samples the types of soils, morphological features of soils, amounts of nutrient elements (mobile nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, mobile pota...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Bologna
2024-12-01
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| Series: | EQA |
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| Online Access: | https://eqa.unibo.it/article/view/20806 |
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| author | Yerkebulan Balkybek Bekzat Tynybekov Kanat Kulymbet Ussen Kurmanbay Zoya Umirbayeva Zinat Nurakyn Assiya Myltykbayeva Alibek Ydyrys Murat Toktar |
| author_facet | Yerkebulan Balkybek Bekzat Tynybekov Kanat Kulymbet Ussen Kurmanbay Zoya Umirbayeva Zinat Nurakyn Assiya Myltykbayeva Alibek Ydyrys Murat Toktar |
| author_sort | Yerkebulan Balkybek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article studies the natural conditions of soils of Kimasar, Big Almaty and Kaskelen gorges belonging to the Ile Alatau mountain range. From the received soil samples the types of soils, morphological features of soils, amounts of nutrient elements (mobile nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, mobile potassium), humus content, reaction of soil medium (pH), carbon content in soil layers (CO2), mobile forms of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb), sum of salts in soils (salt composition) and mechanical composition of soils were determined. According to morphological features of soils, mountain-meadow dark chestnut soils (Population-1), mountain-meadow soddy chestnut soils (Population-2), and mountain-thermoxerophilic dark chestnut soils (Population-3). The amount of humus, which is the main indicator of soil fertility, in the dark chestnut soils was higher compared to the soils of the other two studied gorges, i.e. it was 3.44-8.54%. On mobile amounts of nutrient elements in dark chestnut soils revealed high amounts of mobile nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, nitrogen – 547.6-100.8 mg/kg, phosphorus – 28-46 mg/kg, potassium – 170-450 mg/kg. Among microelements mobile forms of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) did not exceed MPC of these elements in all types of soils, only mobile cadmium (Cd) exceeded MPC several times. By mechanical composition of soil dark chestnut soils has light loamy (24,69 %), chestnut soils has light loamy (28,52 %), dark chestnut soils was sandy (7,32 %). In terms of salt content, all soil samples turned out to be non-saline (salt content below 0.025%). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ede9343c28ec4ba7a018e9ea5ad80752 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2039-9898 2281-4485 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Bologna |
| record_format | Article |
| series | EQA |
| spelling | doaj-art-ede9343c28ec4ba7a018e9ea5ad807522025-01-10T11:17:44ZengUniversity of BolognaEQA2039-98982281-44852024-12-01669910610.6092/issn.2281-4485/2080619178Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, KazakhstanYerkebulan Balkybek0Bekzat Tynybekov1Kanat Kulymbet2Ussen Kurmanbay3Zoya Umirbayeva4Zinat Nurakyn5Assiya Myltykbayeva6Alibek Ydyrys7Murat Toktar8Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, AlmatyFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, AlmatyU.U.Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, AlmatyDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Faculty of Pedagogical and Natural Sciences, Zh. Tashenev University, ShymkentDepartment of biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, NPJSC «Kazakh women’s teacher training university», AlmatyFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, AlmatyFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, AlmatyBiomedical Research Centre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityDepartment of Mine Surveying and Geodesy, Institute Mining and Metallurgical Institute named after O.A. Baikonurov, Satbayev University, AlmatyThe article studies the natural conditions of soils of Kimasar, Big Almaty and Kaskelen gorges belonging to the Ile Alatau mountain range. From the received soil samples the types of soils, morphological features of soils, amounts of nutrient elements (mobile nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, mobile potassium), humus content, reaction of soil medium (pH), carbon content in soil layers (CO2), mobile forms of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb), sum of salts in soils (salt composition) and mechanical composition of soils were determined. According to morphological features of soils, mountain-meadow dark chestnut soils (Population-1), mountain-meadow soddy chestnut soils (Population-2), and mountain-thermoxerophilic dark chestnut soils (Population-3). The amount of humus, which is the main indicator of soil fertility, in the dark chestnut soils was higher compared to the soils of the other two studied gorges, i.e. it was 3.44-8.54%. On mobile amounts of nutrient elements in dark chestnut soils revealed high amounts of mobile nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, nitrogen – 547.6-100.8 mg/kg, phosphorus – 28-46 mg/kg, potassium – 170-450 mg/kg. Among microelements mobile forms of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) did not exceed MPC of these elements in all types of soils, only mobile cadmium (Cd) exceeded MPC several times. By mechanical composition of soil dark chestnut soils has light loamy (24,69 %), chestnut soils has light loamy (28,52 %), dark chestnut soils was sandy (7,32 %). In terms of salt content, all soil samples turned out to be non-saline (salt content below 0.025%).https://eqa.unibo.it/article/view/20806soil, morphologyheavy metalsmechanical composition |
| spellingShingle | Yerkebulan Balkybek Bekzat Tynybekov Kanat Kulymbet Ussen Kurmanbay Zoya Umirbayeva Zinat Nurakyn Assiya Myltykbayeva Alibek Ydyrys Murat Toktar Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan EQA soil, morphology heavy metals mechanical composition |
| title | Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan |
| title_full | Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan |
| title_fullStr | Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan |
| title_short | Study of soil cover of Veronica spuria L. populations in Ile Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan |
| title_sort | study of soil cover of veronica spuria l populations in ile alatau mountains kazakhstan |
| topic | soil, morphology heavy metals mechanical composition |
| url | https://eqa.unibo.it/article/view/20806 |
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