The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Post-graduate resident turnover in public and teaching hospital orthodontic clinics often leads to challenges in maintaining the same level of efficacy when a care provider changes during orthodontic treatment. This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the duration and qua...

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Main Authors: Rizwan Khalil, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia, Mubassar Fida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05351-x
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author Rizwan Khalil
Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
Mubassar Fida
author_facet Rizwan Khalil
Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
Mubassar Fida
author_sort Rizwan Khalil
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Post-graduate resident turnover in public and teaching hospital orthodontic clinics often leads to challenges in maintaining the same level of efficacy when a care provider changes during orthodontic treatment. This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the duration and quality of treatment outcomes between two patient groups: the transfer group, who underwent orthodontic care from multiple residents, and the non-transfer group, whose entire treatment was overseen by a single resident. Methods Sixty-six patients were enrolled and equally divided into transfer and non-transfer groups. Orthodontic treatment in both groups was completed with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy. Their pre- and post-treatment dental casts and panoramic radiographs were used to evaluate the quality of treatment outcomes utilizing the American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation (ABO-CRE) and Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) indices. Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the treatment time and quality between the two groups. Results There was an insignificant difference in the post-treatment outcomes between the two groups as evaluated by ABO-CRE (p = 0.691) and PAR (p = 0.926). The Shapiro-Wilk test revealed a non-normal distribution of the variables. In both the transfer and control groups, the mean and standard deviation of the duration of treatment were 56.12 ± 19.68 months and 35.09 ± 6.94 months, respectively. Conclusions Transferred patients had more visits and longer treatment duration, yet treatment quality remained comparable to the control group despite the extended duration in transfers.
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spelling doaj-art-edd6f5dc101c41e1bed0c81b48ceb95e2024-12-22T12:51:59ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312024-12-012411710.1186/s12903-024-05351-xThe influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort studyRizwan Khalil0Rashna Hoshang Sukhia1Mubassar Fida2Section of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University HospitalSection of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University HospitalSection of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University HospitalAbstract Background Post-graduate resident turnover in public and teaching hospital orthodontic clinics often leads to challenges in maintaining the same level of efficacy when a care provider changes during orthodontic treatment. This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the duration and quality of treatment outcomes between two patient groups: the transfer group, who underwent orthodontic care from multiple residents, and the non-transfer group, whose entire treatment was overseen by a single resident. Methods Sixty-six patients were enrolled and equally divided into transfer and non-transfer groups. Orthodontic treatment in both groups was completed with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy. Their pre- and post-treatment dental casts and panoramic radiographs were used to evaluate the quality of treatment outcomes utilizing the American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation (ABO-CRE) and Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) indices. Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the treatment time and quality between the two groups. Results There was an insignificant difference in the post-treatment outcomes between the two groups as evaluated by ABO-CRE (p = 0.691) and PAR (p = 0.926). The Shapiro-Wilk test revealed a non-normal distribution of the variables. In both the transfer and control groups, the mean and standard deviation of the duration of treatment were 56.12 ± 19.68 months and 35.09 ± 6.94 months, respectively. Conclusions Transferred patients had more visits and longer treatment duration, yet treatment quality remained comparable to the control group despite the extended duration in transfers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05351-xABO-CRE scoreClark’s twin block applianceOrthodontist transitionPAR score
spellingShingle Rizwan Khalil
Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
Mubassar Fida
The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study
BMC Oral Health
ABO-CRE score
Clark’s twin block appliance
Orthodontist transition
PAR score
title The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study
title_full The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study
title_short The influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with Clark’s twin block appliance followed by non-extraction fixed mechanotherapy – a retrospective cohort study
title_sort influence of orthodontist change on treatment duration and outcomes in patients treated with clark s twin block appliance followed by non extraction fixed mechanotherapy a retrospective cohort study
topic ABO-CRE score
Clark’s twin block appliance
Orthodontist transition
PAR score
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05351-x
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